← the record
AIAAIC-0761

Chinese government facial recognition system hacked by tax fraudsters

Two men in China tricked the country's State Taxation Administration's facial recognition identity verification system into creating fake invoices, raising fears about the strength of its security. Two fraudsters, identified only by their surnames Wu and Zhou, manipulated high-definition photographs with an app available on the black market that turns photos into videos to create deepfake videos that simulated facial movements like nodding, blinking and mouth opening. They then used a smartphone to bypass the government system camera during facial authentication, instead feeding their doctored videos into and successfully fooling the identity verification process. The two then created fake tax invoices, defrauding the taxation department by 500 million yuan (approximately USD 76.2 million). The fraudsters started their operation in 2018 and have since been captured and prosecuted in Shanghai. System 🌐 Unknown Developer: State Taxation Administration Country: China Sector: Gov t - finance Purpose: Verify identity Technology : Facial recognition; Deepfake; Machine learning Issue: S ecurity

Date it happened
2018-01-01
Organisation involved
State Taxation Administration
Where this came from
Share this incident
XLinkedInFacebookWhatsAppEmail
Attribution

This incident was imported from AIAAIC and is used under CC BY-SA 4.0. Our additions to it — the structured fields, the translation, the checks against other reports — are published under the same licence.

This is a record of what was reported, not a finding that anyone broke the law. If it names your organisation and you believe it is wrong, the corrections process is free and open to everyone.