People in Photo Albums dataset criticised for using sensitive personal images without consent
A dataset of facial photos intended to recognise peoples' identities in photo albums prompted controversy for failing to gain the explicit consent of those in the images, and for uses beyond its original purpose. An investigation by artist Adam Harvey found that t he People in Photo Albums (PIPA) dataset include d images of people in various personal and social settings, potentially infringing on their privacy and that, d espite attempts to anonymi s e the data, the personal nature of the photos could make individuals identifiable. In addition, the uses of the data appear to have gone well beyond its stated purpose of processing personal photo albums. For example, H arvey discovered that PIPA was used by China's National University of Defense Technology and Tsinghua University, as well as by many commercial and industrial organisations. It has also been pointed out that PIPA's creators fail to mention the type of CC licence under which the photographs were used, despite some CC licences not permitting any type of re-use. The controversy highlighted the need for researchers to gain the consent of people whose personal and biometric data they are using, and the need for clearer ethical guidelines and consent processes in the development of datasets. ➕ January 2020. UC Berkeley stopped distributing the dataset. However, it remains available via the Max Planck Institut. System 🤖 People in Photo Albums Operator: ETH Zurich; Max Planck Institute of Informatics; Toyota Motor Europe; SenseTime; National University of Singapore; National University of Defense Technology, China; Meta/Facebook Developer: UC Berkeley; Meta/Facebook Country: Germany; USA Sector: Research/academia; Technology; Media/entertainment/sports/arts Purpose: Train facial recognition systems Technology: Database/dataset; Facial analysis; Facial recognition; Computer vision Issue: Copyright; Dual/multi-use ; Ethics/values; Privacy; Surveillance; Tr ansparency
- Date it happened
- 2019-09-01
- Organisation involved
- ETH Zurich; Max Planck Institute of Informatics; Toyota Motor Europe; SenseTime; National University of Singapore; National University of Defense Technology, China; Facebook
- Product, system or model
- People in Photo Albums
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