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OpenAI's ChatGPT and Sora exhibit caste bias in India

An MIT Technology Review investigation found that OpenAI's ChatGPT and Sora models reproduce harmful caste stereotypes. When Dhiraj Singha used ChatGPT to polish a fellowship application, the system changed his surname to a high-caste one, causing him psychological distress. Tests showed the models consistently associated Dalits with negative stereotypes and menial jobs, while associating Brahmins with positive traits. OpenAI did not answer questions about the findings.

Date it happened
2025-03-01
Organisation involved
OpenAI
Product, system or model
ChatGPT
Where this came from
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