The record

Where automated decisions went wrong

Incidents gathered from public reporting around the world. Each one links to the articles it came from. None of it is a finding that anyone broke the law.

Reports people file about their own experience are not shown here and never will be without their agreement. Tell us what happened to you.

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68 incidents closest to “Clearview AI 2.0” · matched on meaning · public reporting

WF-JFGJNJ1 Nov 2025

Grok and Google Lens AI overviews falsely claim fake images show Huntingdon train attack

Grok and Google Lens AI overviews have been claiming that AI-generated images of the Huntingdon train attack are real. Grok told users one image was a genuine photo, while Google Lens claimed it was a still from a BBC news report. The AI systems also linked unrelated videos to the attack. Full Fact contacted Google, which told users they can provide feedback on errors. xAI has not yet responded.

Company involved
xAI and Google
AI system involved
Grok and Google Lens AI overviews

4 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-SMQW6T21 Oct 2021

Civil Society Demands Halt to AI Facial Recognition Tracking System by South Korean Government

South Korea's Ministry of Justice and Ministry of Science and ICT are building an AI identification and tracking system using facial recognition for airport immigration. It was revealed that over 170 million facial photos of citizens and foreigners were transferred to private companies for AI training without proper legal basis. Civil society groups held a press conference on November 9, 2021, condemning the project as an unprecedented violation of information human rights and demanding its immediate halt. They argue the data transfer violates the Personal Information Protection Act and have requested a meeting with the Minister of Justice.

Company involved
Ministry of Justice and Ministry of Science and ICT
AI system involved
AI Identification and Tracking System

5 source articles · read the reporting →

Ukraine defence ministry uses Clearview AI facial recognition to identify dead and Russian assailants

Ukraine's defence ministry has started using Clearview AI's facial recognition technology to identify Russian assailants and the dead, according to reports. Clearview provided free access to its system, which holds over 10 billion images including from Russian social media. Critics warn that the technology could misidentify people at checkpoints and in battle, potentially harming civilians. Clearview says it should not be used as the sole source of identification.

Company involved
Ukraine's Ministry of Defense
AI system involved
Clearview AI

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-VFS6ZG1 Oct 2022

Spamouflage Operation Used AI-Generated Deepfake Videos for Pro-Chinese Influence

In late 2022, Graphika observed the pro-Chinese influence operation Spamouflage promoting videos featuring AI-generated fictitious people. The footage was created using a commercial AI video platform from a UK company. The videos were low-quality and received fewer than 300 views, but Graphika warns that such tools could enable more convincing deception at scale.

Company involved
Spamouflage

5 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-VUT4631 Dec 2019

West New York Police's use of facial recognition led to wrongful arrest and four-year detention

Francisco Arteaga was charged with armed robbery in 2019 after facial recognition technology used by West New York police matched his mugshot to surveillance footage. He denied involvement and had an alibi, but was detained for nearly four years. A state appellate court ruled in 2023 that he was entitled to information about the technology, but prosecutors said they could not provide it because the match was made by the NYPD. Arteaga ultimately pleaded guilty to secure his release, and advocates say the case highlights the lack of transparency and regulation around police use of facial recognition.

Company involved
West New York Police Department

1 source article · read the reporting →

ACLU test finds Rekognition falsely matches 27 New England athletes to mugshots

The ACLU of Massachusetts conducted a test using Amazon's Rekognition facial recognition technology, comparing headshots of 188 New England professional athletes to a database of 20,000 arrest photos. The software falsely matched 27 athletes, including Patriots safety Duron Harmon. The ACLU is calling for a moratorium on government use of face surveillance technology.

Company involved
ACLU of Massachusetts
AI system involved
Rekognition

8 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-7STPD61 Oct 2025

OpenAI's Sora 2 generates false videos in 80% of tests

NewsGuard tested OpenAI's Sora 2 text-to-video tool and found it generated realistic videos advancing false claims 80% of the time when prompted. The videos included fabricated news reports about election fraud, immigration, and corporate announcements. Some videos went viral on social media, being mistaken for authentic footage. OpenAI stated it takes action against misuse.

Company involved
OpenAI
AI system involved
Sora 2

3 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-1HWBOZ26 May 2019

MIT researchers used YouTube videos to train Speech2Face without consent

MIT researchers used YouTube videos, including one of Nick Sullivan, to train a model called Speech2Face that generates faces from voices. Sullivan discovered his data was used without his consent and expressed surprise. The researchers defended their use of public data, but the incident raised ethical questions about consent in AI research.

Company involved
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
AI system involved
Speech2Face

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-DCT0851 Sep 2019

Swedish police fined for unlawful use of Clearview AI facial recognition

Sweden's data protection authority IMY fined the Swedish Police Authority €250,000 for unlawfully using Clearview AI's facial-recognition app. The police used the app between autumn 2019 and March 2020 without authorisation or a required data protection impact assessment. The IMY ordered the police to ensure Clearview AI deletes the data and to train employees to avoid future breaches.

Company involved
Swedish Police Authority
AI system involved
Clearview AI

3 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-PA1ZLG1 Apr 2020

Workaround compiled Instagram selfies into face-mask facial recognition training set

Workaround, an AI startup, published the COVID19 Mask Image Dataset in April 2020, containing more than 1,200 photographs of people wearing face masks scraped from Instagram without their knowledge or consent. The dataset was intended to help train facial recognition algorithms so they could identify people whose faces are partly covered during the COVID-19 pandemic. The firm's chief executive acknowledged that the people pictured were not asked for permission and were unaware they were included. Facebook said it was investigating and does not allow third parties to use photos in this way without consent.

Company involved
Workaround
AI system involved
COVID19 Mask Image Dataset

10 source articles · read the reporting →

Macy's sued for using Clearview AI facial recognition without consent

A Chicago woman, Isela Carmean, filed a class-action lawsuit against Macy's, alleging the department store used Clearview AI facial recognition technology to identify customers without their consent, violating Illinois' Biometric Information Privacy Act. The lawsuit claims Macy's sent customer images from store surveillance to Clearview's database to obtain personal information. Macy's declined to comment on the pending litigation.

Company involved
Macy's
AI system involved
Clearview AI

10 source articles · read the reporting →

CivitAI hosts AI models generating non-consensual porn of real people

A 404 Media investigation found that CivitAI, a platform for sharing AI image generation models, hosts numerous models that can produce pornographic images of real people without their consent. These models are trained on images scraped from the internet, and have been downloaded tens of thousands of times, enabling widespread creation of non-consensual sexual content. Sex workers and public figures are particularly affected, with no remediation or recourse reported.

Company involved
CivitAI

7 source articles · read the reporting →

PimEyes face search engine found photos of journalists without consent

The New York Times tested PimEyes, a face search engine, by submitting photos of a dozen employees. The system returned photos of the journalists from various sources, including ones they had never seen, even when faces were obscured. The system also misidentified women journalists as possibly being on adult sites. German authorities are currently investigating PimEyes over privacy concerns.

Company involved
PimEyes
AI system involved
PimEyes

2 source articles · read the reporting →

Clearview AI tested facial recognition surveillance cameras with UFT and Rudin

Clearview AI, the facial recognition company that scraped billions of photos from social media, developed a surveillance camera system under the name Insight Camera. The system was tested by the United Federation of Teachers and Rudin Management in New York City. The UFT used it to identify individuals who had made threats and prevent them from entering its offices. Clearview did not respond to requests for comment.

Company involved
Clearview AI
AI system involved
Insight Camera

9 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-D1F8DA1 Apr 2016

FindFace facial recognition app used to out sex workers in Russia

The FindFace facial recognition app is being used by users of the Russian website Dvach to identify porn actresses and sex workers from images and match them to their VKontakte accounts. The users then spam the victims' families and friends with the information, aiming to out them. Several victims complained to FindFace, but the founder stated there was no way to prevent the misuse.

Company involved
FindFace
AI system involved
FindFace

7 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-04CE0N17 Jan 2021

Faces of the Riot publishes extracted faces from Parler Capitol riot videos

The website Faces of the Riot used open source facial recognition software to extract and publish over 6,000 faces from Parler videos of the January 6 Capitol riot. The creator, an anonymous college student, aimed to help identify participants in the insurrection. The site has been criticised for privacy violations and potential vigilante misuse. The creator says they are working to remove non-rioter faces.

Company involved
Faces of the Riot
AI system involved
Faces of the Riot

8 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-52Q1NZ26 Feb 2021

Qoves facial assessment tool ranks journalist's attractiveness and suggests procedures

Tate Ryan-Mosley, a journalist at MIT Technology Review, used Qoves Studio's AI facial assessment tool, which automatically scored her face and listed perceived flaws such as smile lines and under-eye bags. The tool recommended skin-care products and paid surgical consultation reports. She also tried Megvii's Face++ beauty-scoring system, which gave her two percentage attractiveness scores. The article raises concerns that such algorithms are inaccurate, biased and not transparently used by social media platforms.

Company involved
Qoves Studio
AI system involved
Facial Assessment Tool

9 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-2ZNE3K8 Jan 2018

Huawei and Megvii tested Uyghur alarm facial recognition system

Huawei and Megvii conducted an interoperability test in 2018 that verified a 'Uyghur alarm' function in Megvii's facial recognition system, according to a confidential report found by IPVM. The system could identify Uyghur minorities and alert police. Huawei denied real-world application and deleted the report after IPVM inquired. Megvii denied targeting ethnic groups. The test report was publicly accessible on Huawei's European website.

Company involved
Huawei
AI system involved
Megvii Dynamic Face Recognition

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-YO0AUI1 Jan 2019

Clearview AI to pull out of Canada and stop working with RCMP amid privacy investigation

Clearview AI, the US facial recognition company, has agreed to stop offering its services in Canada amid a joint investigation by Canadian privacy regulators. The company's technology, which matches images against billions of photos scraped from the internet, was used by the RCMP and more than 20 other police services across Canada. The Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada announced the 'indefinite suspension' of Clearview's contract with the RCMP, its last remaining Canadian client. The investigation into whether the technology breaches Canadian privacy laws will continue.

Company involved
Clearview AI
AI system involved
Clearview AI

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-J5IU7Z3 Dec 2024

FTC settles with IntelliVision over deceptive facial recognition claims

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) took action against IntelliVision Technologies Corp. for making false, misleading, or unsubstantiated claims about its AI-powered facial recognition software. The company allegedly claimed its software had one of the highest accuracy rates on the market and was free of gender or racial bias, without supporting evidence. The FTC also alleged that IntelliVision did not train its software on millions of faces as claimed, but on images of approximately 100,000 individuals. Under a proposed consent order, IntelliVision is prohibited from making such misrepresentations without competent and reliable testing.

Company involved
IntelliVision Technologies Corp.
AI system involved
IntelliVision facial recognition software

9 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-VIE4ZV13 Aug 2024

Deep-Live-Cam enables real-time face swapping, raising fraud concerns

A software package called Deep-Live-Cam has gone viral for enabling real-time face swapping on webcams using a single photo. The tool, which is free and open source, allows anyone to impersonate another person's appearance in a video chat, raising concerns about remote deception and fraud. The article notes that similar technology has been used in a $25 million heist in Hong Kong and in audio deepfake scams.

AI system involved
Deep-Live-Cam

7 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-VT0QB430 Dec 2024

Apple's Enhanced Visual Search raises privacy concerns over default data sharing

Apple's iOS 18 update introduced an 'Enhanced Visual Search' feature that automatically shares encrypted photo data with Apple to identify landmarks. The feature is enabled by default, requiring users to manually opt out, which has sparked privacy concerns. Critics argue it should be opt-in, given Apple's usual privacy standards. The article reports on the feature's design and the resulting debate, not on any specific harm to an individual.

Company involved
Apple
AI system involved
Enhanced Visual Search

5 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-QW10HJ9 Aug 2021

St. Louis police arrest man after facial recognition match without corroboration

Christopher Gatlin was arrested and jailed for an assault on a security guard after police used facial recognition software to identify him from a blurry surveillance image. The lead detective built a case against Gatlin despite the city's policy that AI results are nonscientific and should not be the sole basis for a decision. A witness was steered by officers to select Gatlin from a photo lineup, and the case was later dismissed after more than two years. Gatlin alleges wrongful arrest and has filed a lawsuit.

Company involved
St. Louis County Police Department
AI system involved
Unnamed facial recognition program

4 source articles · read the reporting →

PimEyes facial recognition used to unmask porn actors and Facebook friends

A man used the facial recognition site PimEyes to identify porn actors and women from his Facebook friends by uploading their photos and finding matching images online. The system had no controls to prevent searching for others without consent. The article alleges that this invasion of privacy could lead to discrimination and harassment, and that PimEyes offered a paid service to remove photos but did not prevent the searches.

Company involved
PimEyes
AI system involved
PimEyes

3 source articles · read the reporting →

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