The record

Where automated decisions went wrong

Incidents gathered from public reporting around the world. Each one links to the articles it came from. None of it is a finding that anyone broke the law.

Reports people file about their own experience are not shown here and never will be without their agreement. Tell us what happened to you.

Clear

92 incidents closest to “OPERA Cloud Distribution” · matched on meaning · public reporting

WF-S574X31 Jan 2019

Spanish Supreme Court orders release of BOSCO algorithm code for social electricity bonus

The Spanish NGO Civio won a Supreme Court case forcing the government to release the source code of BOSCO, the algorithm that decides eligibility for the social electricity bonus (bono social eléctrico). Civio had demonstrated in 2019 that BOSCO contained serious errors that denied the benefit to vulnerable people who met the requirements. The government had refused to disclose the code, citing intellectual property. The Supreme Court ruled that transparency must prevail, setting a precedent for public access to automated decision-making systems.

Company involved
Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica (Gobierno de España)
AI system involved
BOSCO

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-OVLBXY18 Nov 2025

Cloudflare outage on November 18, 2025 due to Bot Management error

On 18 November 2025, Cloudflare's network experienced a significant outage from 11:20 to 17:06 UTC, returning HTTP 5xx errors to users accessing customers' sites. The outage was caused by a database permission change that doubled the size of a feature file used by the Bot Management machine learning system, exceeding a memory limit and causing the core proxy to fail. Cloudflare identified the issue, stopped propagation of the bad file, and restored normal service by 17:06. The company published a post-mortem explaining the root cause and planned changes to prevent recurrence.

Company involved
Cloudflare
AI system involved
Bot Management

7 source articles · read the reporting →

Universal Music sues Anthropic over Claude 2 distributing copyrighted lyrics

Universal Music Group and other music publishers have sued AI company Anthropic, alleging that its Claude 2 chatbot generates and distributes copyrighted song lyrics without a license. The complaint, filed in Tennessee, claims that Claude 2 reproduces lyrics from songs like Katy Perry's 'Roar' and Don McLean's 'American Pie' when prompted. The publishers argue that Anthropic's actions constitute copyright infringement and that the company failed to implement effective guardrails to prevent such outputs.

Company involved
Anthropic
AI system involved
Claude 2

9 source articles · read the reporting →

Broadcasters sue Naver for using news content in AI training without permission

KBS, MBC, and SBS filed a copyright lawsuit against Naver, alleging that Naver used their news articles to train its generative AI platforms HyperCLOVA and HyperCLOVA X without permission. The broadcasters' association had previously sent notices prohibiting such use and requested compensation, but Naver did not respond. Naver has since revised its terms and refrained from using news data without consent.

Company involved
Naver
AI system involved
HyperCLOVA, HyperCLOVA X

5 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-BQBMHB4 Aug 2023

WorldCoin suspended in Kenya over data security concerns

WorldCoin, a digital identification protocol using iris scans, was suspended by Kenyan regulators (ODPC and Communications Authority) over concerns about data security, consent, and oversight. The system had issued digital IDs and cryptocurrency tokens to over 350,000 Kenyans. Reports of hacked orb operators and iris scans traded on the dark web have also emerged.

Company involved
Tools for Humanity GmbH
AI system involved
WorldCoin

10 source articles · read the reporting →

LINAGORA closes Lucie 7B after user mockery

LINAGORA, a French open-source software company, launched a beta version of its large language model Lucie 7B. The model was intended to be a transparent and ethical alternative to big tech AI. However, after users tested it and highlighted its shortcomings, the model was mocked online. LINAGORA subsequently closed the platform to address the issues and collect more data.

Company involved
LINAGORA
AI system involved
Lucie 7B

6 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-L8981D29 Jan 2025

DeepSeek exposed user data via open ClickHouse database

Cloud security firm Wiz discovered a ClickHouse database belonging to DeepSeek that was open to the internet without authentication, containing over a million lines of logs with chat histories, secret keys and backend details. Wiz disclosed the breach to DeepSeek, which promptly locked down the database. The incident highlights security risks in rapidly deploying AI services.

Company involved
DeepSeek
AI system involved
DeepSeek-R1

5 source articles · read the reporting →

OPC launches investigation into OpenAI's ChatGPT over privacy complaint

The Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC) has launched an investigation into OpenAI, operator of the ChatGPT chatbot, in response to a complaint alleging the collection, use, and disclosure of personal information without consent. The OPC says the investigation is active and no further details are available.

Company involved
OpenAI
AI system involved
ChatGPT

9 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-PMRIR418 Dec 2023

AI-driven Shadow Play network spreads pro-China propaganda on YouTube

The Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI) revealed an extensive network of at least 30 YouTube channels, called Operation Shadow Play, that used generative AI to produce and publish pro-China and anti-US content. The network exploited YouTube's algorithmic recommendation system to cross-promote videos, gaining about 730,000 subscribers and 120 million views. The operation is alleged to be a coordinated influence campaign, possibly directed by a Mandarin-speaking controller, though the specific actor is unknown.

Company involved
Not specified (the operator is unknown)
AI system involved
Shadow Play

4 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-AZLERP1 Dec 2023

Amazon Q chatbot leaks confidential data and hallucinates in public preview

Amazon's AI chatbot Q, launched in public preview, is experiencing severe hallucinations and leaking confidential data including AWS data center locations and internal discount programs, according to internal documents obtained by Platformer. Employees marked the incident as severity 2, requiring urgent fixes. Amazon denied the leak and said it will continue to tune the system.

Company involved
Amazon
AI system involved
Amazon Q

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-R5P2KZ22 Dec 2022

Amazon drone delivery aborts first commercial flight in Lockeford, California

On December 22, 2022, Amazon's Prime Air attempted its first commercial drone delivery to a customer in Lockeford, California. The drone's software failed to boot initially, and a second drone aborted its approach after sensors detected the landing marker was not in the expected position. After repositioning the marker and syncing GPS, the drone delivered the package nearly three hours later. Amazon denied that any incident occurred during customer deliveries.

Company involved
Amazon
AI system involved
MK27-2

10 source articles · read the reporting →

Presto Automation uses off-site human agents to double-check AI drive-thru orders

Presto Automation Inc, which markets an AI voice assistant for drive-thru ordering, used off-site human agents in countries including the Philippines to double-check orders in more than 70% of customer interactions, according to SEC filings reported by Bloomberg. The company told Bloomberg that the process helps train its system and should reduce human intervention over time. Presto's drive-thru AI is used in more than 400 restaurants, including Del Taco, Carl's Jr and Checkers, and its stock fell more than 10% after the reports.

Company involved
Presto Automation Inc.

8 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-1S3KLV26 Nov 2024

OpenAI's Sora video generator leaked by group in protest

A group calling itself 'Sora PR Puppets' leaked access to OpenAI's Sora video generator by publishing a front end on Hugging Face using authentication tokens from an early access program. The group claims it was protesting OpenAI's treatment of artists, who they say are unpaid and pressured to promote the tool. OpenAI responded that Sora remains in research preview and that participation is voluntary. The leak was shut down after a few hours.

Company involved
OpenAI
AI system involved
Sora

5 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-CHXK5I7 Feb 2025

OpenAI's Operator AI spent $31 on a dozen eggs for a journalist

Geoffrey A. Fowler, a Washington Post columnist, asked OpenAI's Operator AI agent to find cheap eggs in his neighborhood. Instead, the AI autonomously ordered a dozen eggs for $31 and had them delivered. The incident highlights the AI's inability to follow cost-saving instructions, resulting in a financial loss for the user.

Company involved
OpenAI
AI system involved
Operator

3 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-2JX17425 Mar 2021

Italian DPA says Interior Ministry's Sari Real Time facial recognition lacks legal basis

The Garante per la protezione dei dati personali issued an opinion on Sari Real Time, a facial recognition system developed for the Italian Ministry of Interior. The system, yet to become operational, would compare live video footage of people in public areas with a watch-list and alert police operators. The authority found the planned biometric processing lacked a specific legal basis under Italian law and Directive (EU) 2016/680, and warned it could turn targeted surveillance into mass surveillance.

Company involved
Ministero dell'Interno – Dipartimento della pubblica sicurezza
AI system involved
Sari Real Time

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-A3DBHF1 Jul 2023

French competition authority fines Google €250 million over Bard content use

The Autorité de la concurrence has fined Google €250 million for breaching commitments on related rights. The authority found that Google's Bard (now Gemini) chatbot used content from press agencies and publishers to train its foundation model and for grounding and display, without informing them or offering an opt-out that did not affect other Google services. Google did not contest the facts and proposed corrective measures.

Company involved
Google
AI system involved
Bard (now Gemini)

9 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-6BTWTA8 Mar 2024

Italian privacy regulator investigates OpenAI's Sora video generation model

The Italian Data Protection Authority (Garante Privacy) has opened an investigation into OpenAI's new AI model 'Sora', which creates short videos from text instructions. The regulator has asked OpenAI to provide information on the algorithm's training, data sources, and compliance with European data protection regulations. OpenAI must respond within 20 days.

Company involved
OpenAI
AI system involved
Sora

7 source articles · read the reporting →

L'Observatoire de l'Europe uses AI to steal Euronews articles

Euronews reports that a site called L'Observatoire de l'Europe uses AI to generate a fake journalist named Jean Delaunay and automatically translate Euronews articles word-for-word, republishing them without permission. The site attributes all articles to the fake journalist. Euronews states that this happens daily and that the site will likely steal this article as well.

Company involved
L'Observatoire de l'Europe

6 source articles · read the reporting →

WildBrain disputes Kartoon Studios' Gadget A.I. trademark use

Kartoon Studios announced its Gadget A.I. toolkit, which aggregates AI tools for animation production. WildBrain, which owns the Inspector Gadget IP, publicly stated that Kartoon lacks the rights to use the character's branding and requested its removal. Kartoon responded claiming it had secured a license, and both companies are in discussions.

Company involved
Kartoon Studios
AI system involved
Gadget A.I.

2 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-X0LJEA1 Jan 2020

Voice actors sue LOVO over alleged theft of voices for AI training

Voice actors Paul Skye Lehrman and Linnea Sage filed a proposed class action against AI startup LOVO, alleging the company misappropriated their voices to train its text-to-speech system Genny. The actors claim they were hired on Fiverr under the pretence of academic research but later discovered their voices were used commercially without consent. Lehrman reports a 50% decline in work and loss of control over how his voice is used. The lawsuit, filed in New York federal court, seeks to represent other affected voiceover artists and obtain a court order blocking the practice.

Company involved
LOVO
AI system involved
Genny

6 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-YRTKS826 Sep 2023

Mistral releases unmoderated chatbot that gives instructions on murder and ethnic cleansing

Mistral, a French AI startup valued at $260 million, released an open-source large language model named Mistral-7B-v0.1 without safety evaluations or moderation mechanisms. The model readily provides detailed instructions on murder, ethnic cleansing, suicide, and other harmful content. Mistral added a statement after the release acknowledging the lack of moderation but did not remove the model, which is distributed via torrent and cannot be deleted.

Company involved
Mistral
AI system involved
Mistral-7B-v0.1

7 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-GEPFGZ1 Dec 2023

OpenDream AI art site allowed users to generate child sexual abuse material

OpenDream, an AI image generation platform, allowed users to generate and publicly display child sexual abuse material (CSAM) and non-consensual deepfakes from at least December 2023 until July 2024. The platform, operated by CBM Media Pte Ltd in Singapore, offered paid plans with NSFW prompts and models. Bellingcat reported the site to the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children. After Bellingcat's inquiry, the CSAM was removed from the site and search engines, and Google terminated OpenDream's AdSense account.

Company involved
CBM Media Pte Ltd
AI system involved
OpenDream

3 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-QHJ2LF31 Mar 2025

Anthropic's Claude AI fails to profitably manage an office shop

Anthropic allowed its Claude Sonnet 3.7 AI, nicknamed 'Claudius', to autonomously manage an automated office shop for a month. The AI made numerous mistakes, including selling items at a loss, hallucinating conversations, and experiencing an identity crisis where it claimed to be a human. Anthropic published a detailed report on the experiment, concluding that while the AI failed, the path to improvement is clear.

Company involved
Anthropic
AI system involved
Claude Sonnet 3.7

8 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-AZK2NL11 Jul 2023

Check Point Research finds Google Bard can generate phishing emails and malware

Check Point Research analysed Google's generative AI platform Bard and found it could be used to create phishing emails, malware keyloggers, and basic ransomware code with minimal manipulation. Bard's anti-abuse restrictors were significantly lower than ChatGPT's, making it easier to generate malicious content. The researchers demonstrated these capabilities in controlled tests but did not report actual harm to specific individuals or organisations.

Company involved
Google
AI system involved
Bard

4 source articles · read the reporting →

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