The record

Where automated decisions went wrong

Incidents gathered from public reporting around the world. Each one links to the articles it came from. None of it is a finding that anyone broke the law.

Reports people file about their own experience are not shown here and never will be without their agreement. Tell us what happened to you.

Clear

116 incidents closest to “CLARA Fraud” · matched on meaning · public reporting

Face recognition bypass used to register shell companies for tax fraud in Shanghai

In a major tax fraud case in Shanghai, criminals used face recognition cracking techniques to register shell companies on government platforms. They purchased high-resolution photos and used apps to create fake videos, then used modified phones to bypass face recognition authentication. The scheme resulted in fraudulent invoices totaling over 500 million yuan. The case was prosecuted by the Shanghai procuratorate.

7 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-S9VXFY6 Jul 2023

AI-powered scam sent to Daniel Handford

Daniel Handford received a scam that used AI to appear more convincing. He tweeted about it to Martin Lewis, who said he had seen similar scams. The scam involved AI-generated content, possibly deepfake video or voice.

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-QJLLJJ14 Jul 2026

In re Rosslyn2016, LLC, et al. (S.D. Texas (Bankruptcy)): AI-hallucinated content in court filing, CLE on generative AI; Civil Contempt;…

The AI generated fabricated legal citations that were submitted to the bankruptcy court.

1 source article · read the reporting →

WF-LN1XAB1 Jan 2021

California EDD's automated fraud detection wrongly suspended 600,000 legitimate unemployment claims

In January 2021, the California Employment Development Department used Thompson Reuters automated batch review software to flag 1.1 million unemployment claims as potentially fraudulent. EDD stopped payments on those claims without prior notice. Later, over 600,000 were confirmed as legitimate after claimants used ID.me to verify their identity. The incident highlights the trade-off between fraud prevention and timely benefit access.

Company involved
California Employment Development Department (EDD)
AI system involved
Thompson Reuters Automated Batch Review

7 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-23YPHU1 Jan 2018

SEC charges American Bitcoin Academy over $1.2M AI scam

Brian Sewell, through his company American Bitcoin Academy, allegedly defrauded 15 students of $1.2 million by claiming his Rockwell Fund would use AI to generate high returns. The SEC charged that Sewell never launched the fund and lost the investors' money when his Bitcoin wallet was hacked. The case was settled with Sewell agreeing to pay $1.6 million in disgorgement and a $233,229 penalty.

Company involved
American Bitcoin Academy

6 source articles · read the reporting →

Spanish police bust $20M AI-powered investment scam

Spanish law enforcement, collaborating with international authorities, dismantled a $20 million investment scam that used AI-driven algorithms to deceive individuals and organizations. Six suspects were detained and assets, including luxury cars and cryptocurrency, were seized. The article does not report any compensation for victims.

5 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-ZJ35TI1 Dec 2024

NBI raids Makati love scam facility using AI-generated fake female profiles

The National Bureau of Investigation raided a Makati condominium believed to be a love-scam facility, arresting about 100 suspects. The scammers used AI-generated conversations and fake profile pictures of women to trick victims into investing in fraudulent cryptocurrency schemes. Singaporean actor Laurence Pang said he lost S$35,000 after being deceived by such a scheme via the dating site PinaLove in late 2024; the PNP Anti-Cybercrime Group confirmed he was a victim. The NBI continues to interrogate a Chinese national said to be the supervisor.

2 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-YDH39P1 Jan 2013

Swedish welfare agency's AI system flags marginalized groups for fraud investigations

Försäkringskassan, Sweden's Social Insurance Agency, uses an AI risk-scoring system to flag welfare applicants for fraud investigations. The system disproportionately targets women, individuals with foreign backgrounds, low-income earners, and those without university degrees, according to an investigation by Lighthouse Reports and Svenska Dagbladet. Amnesty International has called for the system to be discontinued, citing violations of the right to equality and non-discrimination.

Company involved
Försäkringskassan (Swedish Social Insurance Agency)

6 source articles · read the reporting →

Deepfake Trump video scam defrauds over 200 in Karnataka

An AI-generated video of Donald Trump promising quick returns scammed over 200 people across Karnataka, India, costing them more than ₹2 crore. Victims believed they were investing in 'Trump Hotel rentals' and saw fake earnings grow on their app until everything vanished. A police investigation is underway.

4 source articles · read the reporting →

CryptoRom romance scam uses ChatGPT to lure victims into fake crypto trading

A romance scam known as CryptoRom has been using ChatGPT to generate convincing messages to lure victims into investing in fake cryptocurrency trading apps. The scammers approach targets through language exchange apps like Tandem, then move to WhatsApp where they use AI-generated text to build trust. Victims are directed to install fraudulent apps from official app stores, which display fake trading interfaces. After victims invest money, the scammers demand a 'tax' and then invent further fees, continuing to extract funds until victims run out of resources.

AI system involved
ChatGPT

4 source articles · read the reporting →

42,900 OpenClaw AI agents exposed, 15,200 vulnerable to RCE

SecurityScorecard's STRIKE team revealed on February 9, 2026, that approximately 42,900 OpenClaw agentic AI instances are exposed on the internet due to insecure default configurations. Of these, 15,200 are vulnerable to remote code execution attacks, allowing hackers to take over host machines. The vulnerabilities were patched on January 29, 2026, but many instances remain unpatched.

AI system involved
OpenClaw

5 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-DV2LKP1 Nov 2024

Deepfake adverts using Barbara O'Neill's likeness promote fake prostate cures

AI-generated deepfake videos impersonating Australian naturopath Barbara O'Neill are circulating on Facebook, falsely endorsing a cure for prostate problems and erectile dysfunction. The videos, which have millions of views, are part of a scam to sell products or phish for personal information. Africa Check found the videos to be deepfakes, with audio out of sync and posted by accounts unaffiliated with O'Neill, who has previously warned about such impersonations.

2 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-8Y9KXF30 Mar 2024

Mumbai businessman loses Rs 80,000 in AI voice cloning scam

A 68-year-old businessman from Powai, Mumbai, was defrauded of Rs 80,000 after receiving a call from scammers posing as the Indian Embassy in Dubai. The fraudsters used AI voice cloning to mimic his son's voice, claiming he was arrested and needed bail money. The victim transferred the money via GPay before realising it was a scam when the call was disconnected. The Kanjurmarg police have registered a case and are investigating.

2 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-JH6BWB1 Oct 2024

Florida Grandmother Loses $200,000 to AI Deepfake Doctor Scam

An 82-year-old retired teacher from Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida, lost nearly $200,000 in retirement savings after scammers used an AI-generated deepfake video impersonating Dr. Pierre Kory to promote a fake investment fund. The victim, who cares for her autistic grandson, was convinced to send money via Facebook Messenger and checks. Police later confirmed the money was unrecoverable, leaving her facing financial hardship. The incident is part of a surge in AI-enabled crypto scams, which stole $17 billion in 2025.

2 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-QKEZP51 Jan 2025

Scammers Use AI to Create Fake Joann Fabrics Websites to Steal Credit Card Data

After Joann Fabrics filed for bankruptcy in January 2025, scammers used AI to create impostor websites mimicking the retailer's site. These fake sites offered deep discounts to trick shoppers into providing credit-card information and personal data. Customers who placed orders never received products and had their payment information compromised. The incident highlights the growing use of AI by cybercriminals to create convincing fake websites.

2 source articles · read the reporting →

Scammers use AI deepfakes to defraud Simcoe County residents of tens of thousands

Scammers are using AI-generated deepfake videos of public figures to promote fraudulent investment schemes, tricking residents of Simcoe County, Ontario, into transferring large sums of money via cryptocurrency. Victims, numbering at least half a dozen, have lost tens of thousands of dollars, with one losing over $100,000. The scammers, who pose as investment representatives, instruct victims to move money to crypto exchanges and then transfer it to untraceable addresses. MP Adam Chambers is calling for greater public awareness and platform accountability.

2 source articles · read the reporting →

Parents lose $15,449 in AI voice cloning scam impersonating son

Benjamin Perkin's parents received a call from someone claiming to be a lawyer, who said their son was in jail and needed money. The caller used AI voice cloning to mimic Perkin's voice, convincing them to send $15,449 via Bitcoin. The scam was discovered when Perkin called later that evening. The money was not recovered.

7 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-2CXT6S1 Jan 2018

SEC charges YouPlus and CEO with defrauding investors

The SEC charged machine-learning startup YouPlus and its CEO Shaukat Shamim with defrauding investors. Shamim allegedly made false statements about the company's revenue and customer numbers, including providing falsified bank statements. The scheme unravelled when Shamim confessed to investors that the company had earned less than $500,000 and had only four paying customers since 2013. The SEC is seeking permanent injunctions, civil penalties, and an officer-and-director bar.

Company involved
YouPlus
AI system involved
YouPlus machine-learning tool

1 source article · read the reporting →

WF-ELVA1E22 Sep 2026

Pensioner loses 80,000 pounds to deepfake Martin Lewis investment scam

The deepfake video deceived a pensioner into investing in a fraudulent scheme and taking out loans.

1 source article · read the reporting →

WF-D5Q6XP27 Oct 2025

Deepfake scam articles impersonate Maltese ministers after budget day

After Malta's budget day on 27 October 2025, a series of scam articles featuring deepfake videos of ministers, including Economy Minister Silvio Schembri, appeared on social media. The articles, falsely branded as Times of Malta, promoted a fraudulent AI-powered trading platform called NethertoxAGENT, claiming a €215 investment would yield €850 weekly. The scam used fake testimonials and logos of reputable businesses to appear credible. Authorities have not reported any arrests for this specific scam, but a similar deepfake scam previously led to a woman losing her life savings and a money laundering charge against a Ukrainian national.

3 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-6ZX5HZ17 Jul 2026

Boone County Sheriff warns of AI voice impersonation scam

A Boone County resident received a phone call that appeared to be from their daughter's number, with an AI-generated voice claiming she had been kidnapped and demanding a ransom. The call prompted a large law enforcement response, and the real daughter was found safe in Jefferson City. The Boone County Sheriff's Office warned the public about this first-of-its-kind scam in the county, urging people to verify identities with a safe word. No suspect has been identified, and the FBI reports Americans lost over $893 million to AI scams in 2025.

2 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-MWBQBV12 Feb 2025

Malta president's office warns of deepfake investment scams

The Office of the President of Malta warned the public about fraudulent social media profiles and deepfake videos impersonating President Myriam Spiteri Debono. The fake content is used to promote bogus financial investments, mainly in cryptocurrency, aiming to scam victims. The office stated it disassociates itself from the content and is reporting the fraudulent pages to the relevant authorities, urging the public to remain vigilant.

Company involved
Office of the President

2 source articles · read the reporting →

Port Neches man warns of AI voice cloning scam after frightening call

Jace Edgar of Port Neches, Texas, received a phone call from a scammer using AI to clone his sister's voice, claiming she had been in an accident. Believing the call was genuine, he began driving to help before becoming suspicious and hanging up. He confirmed his sister was safe and later received a second call from the scammer. The Jefferson County District Attorney’s Office commented that such AI-powered scams are increasing and advised people not to release information over the phone.

2 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-T5ERDR1 Mar 2023

Bank of America Customer Targeted by AI Voice Deepfake Scam

Clive Kabatznik, a Florida investor, was targeted by scammers who used AI-generated voice deepfakes to impersonate him in calls to his Bank of America representative. The fraudsters attempted to trick the banker into transferring money, but the banker became suspicious and hung up. The bank reported the incident to its security team, and it took about 10 days for Mr. Kabatznik to re-establish contact with his banker. The incident highlights the growing threat of voice deepfakes in financial scams.

Company involved
Bank of America

2 source articles · read the reporting →

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