The record

Where automated decisions went wrong

Incidents gathered from public reporting around the world. Each one links to the articles it came from. None of it is a finding that anyone broke the law.

Reports people file about their own experience are not shown here and never will be without their agreement. Tell us what happened to you.

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188 incidents closest to “Mark43 OnScene” · matched on meaning · public reporting

WF-2LAYJ824 Apr 2019

Buenos Aires city government uses live facial recognition to track minors in criminal database

The Buenos Aires city government deployed a live facial recognition system in April 2019 that scans subway passengers and matches them against CONARC, a national database of alleged offenders. Human Rights Watch found that the database includes at least 166 children, some as young as one to three years old, and that the system has led to numerous false arrests. The system was implemented without public consultation, and there is no mechanism to correct mistakes. A civil rights organization filed a lawsuit, and the government is pushing a bill to legalize the technology.

Company involved
Buenos Aires city government

1 source article · read the reporting →

Character.AI Hosts User-Created George Floyd Chatbots

Character.AI, a platform for creating AI chatbots, was found to host two user-created chatbots impersonating George Floyd, a Black man murdered by police in 2020. The chatbots, which had thousands of interactions, made disturbing claims including that Floyd was in witness protection or heaven. After being contacted, Character.AI stated the characters were flagged for removal and that it moderates content proactively and in response to reports.

Company involved
Character.AI
AI system involved
Character.AI

2 source articles · read the reporting →

Bahia Facial Recognition System Misidentifies Black Man as Wanted Criminal

Davi, a black administrative assistant, was tracked across 15 metro stations and approached by police after Bahia's facial recognition system falsely matched him to a wanted person. He was released after officers verified his identity. The system, supplied by Iecisa and Huawei, has a low accuracy rate and disproportionately affects black people. The government plans to expand it despite concerns over racial bias and errors.

Company involved
Secretaria de Segurança Pública da Bahia

2 source articles · read the reporting →

Character.AI Hosts Chatbots Modeled After School Shooters and Victims

Character.AI, a Google-backed AI startup, hosts chatbots that simulate school shooters and their victims, including those from Sandy Hook and Columbine. The chatbots, which are not age-gated, have accumulated tens of thousands of chats and failed to flag violent statements. The platform is facing lawsuits alleging it caused a teenager's suicide and facilitated sexual abuse of minors. Character.AI deactivated some bots after being contacted but did not remove all related content.

Company involved
Character.AI
AI system involved
Character.AI chatbots

2 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-R41UQV23 Feb 2012

Palantir secretly tested predictive policing in New Orleans

Beginning in 2012, Palantir Technologies secretly partnered with the New Orleans Police Department to deploy a predictive policing system. The programme analysed gang affiliations, social media and criminal histories to forecast individuals’ likelihood of committing or becoming victims of violence, operating without public knowledge or city council oversight. Researchers and law enforcement officials raised concerns about systemic bias and civil liberties. As of 2018, the city and Palantir had not disclosed the programme’s status.

Company involved
New Orleans Police Department

1 source article · read the reporting →

Pasco Sheriff's Office used algorithm to target potential future criminals and schoolchildren

The Pasco Sheriff's Office operates an intelligence-led policing programme that uses an algorithm to identify people who might break the law based on criminal histories and social networks. Deputies are sent to the homes of those flagged, even without evidence of a crime, and former deputies allege they were ordered to make targets' lives miserable. The agency also keeps a list of more than 400 schoolchildren predicted to 'fall into a life of crime', built from data such as grades and child welfare records, without informing the children or their parents. Civil liberties groups are considering lawsuits and public advocacy campaigns, and experts have called the programmes 'morally repugnant'.

Company involved
Pasco Sheriff's Office

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-AFTLWV22 Mar 2003

US Patriot missile downs RAF Tornado, killing two crew

On 22 March 2003, a US Army Patriot missile battery in Kuwait misidentified a RAF Tornado returning to base as an Iraqi anti-radiation missile. The system's automated classification, combined with a possible failure of the aircraft's identification friend or foe system, led the crew to engage, killing both crew members instantly. A UK Ministry of Defence investigation found that overly broad classification criteria, inadequate rules of engagement, and training focused on generic threats contributed to the incident. The Patriot system's software and operational procedures had previously been implicated in a 1991 friendly-fire incident that killed 28 soldiers.

Company involved
US Army
AI system involved
Patriot

4 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-ADQZLS8 Oct 2023

IDF Used AI System Lavender to Target Tens of Thousands in Gaza

The Israeli military used an AI system called Lavender to identify suspected militants in Gaza, marking 37,000 Palestinians as targets for bombing with minimal human oversight. Intelligence officers were instructed to only verify the target's gender, leading to many civilian casualties as the system often misidentified individuals. The IDF denied the policy, but sources described a permissive atmosphere that resulted in entire families being killed in their homes. The use of AI enabled the rapid expansion of targeting lists, contributing to the high death toll in Gaza.

Company involved
Israel Defense Forces
AI system involved
Lavender

9 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-MPMLNY1 Aug 2024

Jacksonville Sheriff's Office facial recognition leads to wrongful arrest of Florida man

Robert Dillon, a commercial crabber in Lee County, Florida, was arrested after the Jacksonville Sheriff's Office used facial recognition to match restaurant surveillance photos to him, leading to a warrant for luring or enticing a child. Dillon said he had never been to Jacksonville Beach and pointed to visible differences between himself and the suspect. His defence attorney argued the investigation relied too heavily on the AI match, and the state attorney’s office dropped the case after further investigation. Dillon is now seeking a civil attorney to pursue legal action over the wrongful arrest.

Company involved
Jacksonville Sheriff's Office

2 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-HF1YRW1 Sep 2023

Xuhui police expand facial recognition surveillance to profile 1.1 million residents

The Xuhui District branch of the Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Public Security is expanding its Intelligent Image Recognition System, adding 2,500 facial recognition cameras and increased computing capacity to build profiles of residents and flag deviations. The project, contracted to US-sanctioned FiberHome, is designed to match each face to files on more than 50 million people. Officials say the system will analyse behaviour patterns and trigger early warnings.

Company involved
Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Public Security, Xuhui District Branch
AI system involved
Intelligent Image Recognition System

3 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-ZUBAPG1 Apr 2025

NYPD Facial Recognition Leads to Wrongful Arrest of Trevis Williams

In April 2025, Trevis Williams was arrested by the NYPD after a facial recognition program matched his mug shot to a suspect in a February flashing incident, despite an eight-inch height difference and alibi evidence. The victim identified him from the AI-suggested photo array. Mr. Williams spent over two days in jail before the case was dismissed in July. The incident highlights the risks of using facial recognition on low-quality surveillance images.

Company involved
New York Police Department

2 source articles · read the reporting →

West Midlands Police test NDAS system to assess crime risk

West Midlands Police are testing a system called the National Data Analytics Solution (NDAS) that analyses police data to assess the risk of individuals committing a crime or becoming a victim. The Home Office has funded the project with millions of pounds, intending to roll it out across England and Wales. Critics warn that the system could reinforce bias against minorities and undermine the presumption of innocence. The police say the technology is designed to support, not replace, officer decision-making and that it is still in early testing.

Company involved
West Midlands Police
AI system involved
National Data Analytics Solution

1 source article · read the reporting →

WF-85J54330 Mar 2009

San Francisco Police Wrongfully Stop Woman at Gunpoint After License Plate Reader Error

On March 30, 2009, Denise Green, a 47-year-old African-American woman, was driving in San Francisco when an automatic license plate reader misread her plate as stolen. Despite discrepancies between the vehicle description and the stolen plate, officers conducted a felony stop, ordering her out at gunpoint and handcuffing her for nearly 20 minutes. Green filed a civil rights lawsuit alleging Fourth Amendment violations. The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals reinstated her case, finding that the officers lacked reasonable suspicion for the stop.

Company involved
San Francisco Police Department

1 source article · read the reporting →

WF-HH44OB6 Mar 2024

QSS robot inappropriately touches reporter in Saudi Arabia

During its debut at DeepFest in Riyadh, the humanoid robot 'Muhammad', developed by Saudi firm QSS, appeared to inappropriately touch a female reporter on her backside. The robot was fully autonomous and operating without human control. QSS stated that the incident was not a deviation from expected behavior and said it would implement additional measures to keep people away from the robot's movement areas. The reporter, Rawya Kassem, reacted with a stern glare and raised palm.

Company involved
QSS
AI system involved
Muhammad

1 source article · read the reporting →

WF-DWBKBN1 Jan 2019

Las Vegas police used unsuitable facial recognition images in nearly half of searches

The Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department (LVMPD) used 'non-suitable' probe images in 451 of 924 facial recognition searches in 2019, greatly increasing the risk of false identifications. The system, supplied by Vigilant Solutions, returned likely matches in only 18% of those searches, yet led to arrests in at least 73 cases. Critics and researchers warn this practice heightens the chance of wrongful arrests, and one defence attorney said he was never informed facial recognition was used to identify his client.

Company involved
Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department
AI system involved
Vigilant Solutions facial recognition system

1 source article · read the reporting →

WF-ZW37ZY31 Oct 2023

Israel Used AI Audio Tool to Target Hamas Commander, Killing Over 125 Civilians

In October 2023, Israel's Unit 8200 used an AI-powered audio tool to locate Hamas commander Ibrahim Biari in Gaza. The tool provided an approximate location based on his phone calls, leading to airstrikes on October 31 that killed Biari and over 125 civilians, according to Airwars. The incident is part of Israel's broader use of AI in the Gaza war, including facial recognition and target compilation. The civilian casualties highlight the fatal consequences of AI-driven military targeting.

Company involved
Israel Defense Forces

3 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-BN49TF7 Aug 2020

NYPD Used Facial Recognition to Target Black Lives Matter Activist Derrick Ingram

The NYPD used facial recognition technology to identify Derrick Ingram, a 28-year-old Black Lives Matter activist, leading to a raid on his Hell's Kitchen apartment by over 50 officers on 7 August 2020. The NYPD's Facial Identification Section generated a lead from a photo taken from Ingram's Instagram page, despite the department's policy of using only surveillance video or arrest photos. Ingram's attorney alleges the five-hour siege was an intimidation campaign that interfered with his constitutional rights. The NYPD acknowledged using facial recognition as a limited investigative tool.

Company involved
NYPD
AI system involved
Facial Identification Section

3 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-1W82B21 Feb 2026

Former Brunswick County deputy charged with misusing Flock system - WECT

A former Brunswick County deputy is charged with misusing the Flock license-plate reader system to look up several people's license-plate information without a legitimate law enforcement purpose.

Company involved
Flock Safety
AI system involved
Flock

1 source article · read the reporting →

WF-CK2WEC20 Oct 2023

Macy's and Sunglass Hut facial recognition misidentifies man, leading to wrongful jailing

Harvey Eugene Murphy Jr was misidentified by facial recognition software used by Sunglass Hut and Macy's as the perpetrator of an armed robbery. He was arrested and jailed, where he alleges he was beaten and raped. His alibi was later confirmed and charges were dropped. He is suing the companies for $10 million in damages.

Company involved
Macy's and EssilorLuxottica

3 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-JUGG9114 Sep 2026

Austin Fire Department Faces Another Bizarre Standoff With an Empty Waymo - MotorBiscuit

A driverless car failed to yield to an emergency vehicle, blocking its path

Company involved
Waymo
AI system involved
Waymo

1 source article · read the reporting →

WF-GCB7V21 Jan 2026

OpenClaw vulnerabilities enable data leakage and prompt injection

In January 2026, researchers at Giskard exploited a deployment of OpenClaw, an open-source agentic AI. They found that architectural weaknesses in the Control UI and session management allowed prompt injection and unauthorized tool use, leading to potential data leakage across user sessions. The article outlines hardening steps to prevent such vulnerabilities.

AI system involved
OpenClaw

6 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-EBCCF530 Jun 2020

Miami Police Used Clearview AI to Identify Protester

NBC 6 Investigators revealed that Miami Police used the facial recognition program Clearview AI to identify Oriana Albornoz, a 25-year-old woman, as the person accused of throwing rocks at officers during a protest on May 30, 2020. She was arrested a month later and charged with battery on a police officer; her attorney said he was unaware police had used the technology, as it was not disclosed in the arrest report. The police department acknowledged using Clearview AI to identify violent protest suspects after the fact, but stated they do not surveil peaceful protesters. The case is ongoing, with Albornoz pleading not guilty.

Company involved
Miami Police Department
AI system involved
Clearview AI

4 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-Z8XGSC20 Jul 2025

Hallucination-laced TRO raises alarm bells on AI use by courts - Massachusetts Lawyers Weekly

A generative AI tool drafted a temporary restraining order in Jackson Federation of Teachers v. Fitch containing fabricated parties, declarations, and statutory language, affecting the state of Mississippi and the plaintiffs.

Company involved
U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi

1 source article · read the reporting →

WF-HE06HX10 May 2024

NHTSA investigation PE24015: Rear-end Collisions Involving Zoox Vehicles

Automated driving system controlled vehicle braking and acceleration, leading to rear-end collisions with other road users

Company involved
Zoox
AI system involved
Zoox vehicle

1 source article · read the reporting →

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