Where automated decisions went wrong

Whole Foods uses heat map to track unionization risk at stores

Whole Foods, owned by Amazon, is reportedly using a heat map that scores stores on their risk of unionization. The system analyses metrics including local union membership, NLRB charges, employee compensation, diversity, and internal sentiment surveys. The tool is used to monitor and potentially prevent union organising efforts. Whole Foods stated it prefers a direct relationship with employees, while Amazon has a history of aggressively combating unionization.

Company involved

Whole Foods Market

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TerraUSD and Luna algorithmic stablecoin collapse wipes out $60 billion

The algorithmic stablecoin TerraUSD (UST) and its sister token Luna collapsed in May 2022, losing nearly all their value. The system, developed by Terraform Labs, used an algorithm to maintain a $1 peg for UST by swapping with Luna. A bank run triggered by large withdrawals and a drop in yields caused a death spiral, wiping out approximately $60 billion in market value. Do Kwon, the founder, attempted to save the peg using Bitcoin reserves but ultimately failed.

Company involved

Terraform Labs

AI system involved

TerraUSD (UST) and Luna

10 source articles · read the reporting →

Clearview AI settles with ACLU over facial recognition database sales

Clearview AI has agreed to stop selling its facial recognition database to most private US companies as part of a proposed settlement with the ACLU. The company scraped billions of images from social media without consent to build its database, violating Illinois' Biometric Information Privacy Act. The settlement requires Clearview to delete old facial vectors and allow Illinois residents to opt out. The company can still sell its technology to law enforcement and government agencies.

Company involved

Clearview AI

AI system involved

Clearview AI facial recognition database

8 source articles · read the reporting →

Zillow faces securities class action over Zillow Offers wind-down

Zillow Group, Inc. is accused of making false and misleading statements to investors about its Zillow Offers home-flipping business. The company allegedly failed to disclose that its forecasting algorithm was unable to predict home prices accurately, leading to a $304 million inventory write-down and a decision to wind down the business. Investors who bought shares between February 10 and November 2, 2021, suffered losses when the stock price dropped after the announcement. A class action lawsuit has been filed in Washington federal court.

Company involved

Zillow Group, Inc.

AI system involved

Zillow Offers

10 source articles · read the reporting →

$335,000 and counting: Another WA local government settles Flock lawsuit - Cascadia Daily

The system captured images of vehicles and license plates, and the county failed to release them to a public records requester.

Company involved

Snohomish County

AI system involved

Flock Safety cameras

1 source article · read the reporting →

Macy's and Sunglass Hut facial recognition misidentifies man, leading to wrongful jailing

Harvey Eugene Murphy Jr was misidentified by facial recognition software used by Sunglass Hut and Macy's as the perpetrator of an armed robbery. He was arrested and jailed, where he alleges he was beaten and raped. His alibi was later confirmed and charges were dropped. He is suing the companies for $10 million in damages.

Company involved

Macy's and EssilorLuxottica

3 source articles · read the reporting →

Instacart used AI to charge different customers different prices for same items

Instacart, a grocery delivery company, was found to have used AI pricing algorithms to charge some customers up to 23% more than others for identical products at the same location. Research by Groundwork Collaborative, Consumer Reports, and More Perfect Union, based on data from 437 shoppers, revealed price fluctuations averaging 7%. Instacart acquired the AI firm Eversight in 2022 and began experimenting with dynamic pricing. The company stated that the tests have ended.

Company involved

Instacart

6 source articles · read the reporting →

Moonwell loses $1.78M after AI-generated code from Claude Opus 4.6 causes oracle pricing error

DeFi lending protocol Moonwell lost $1.78 million after an oracle pricing error in smart contract code partially written by Anthropic's Claude Opus 4.6 model. The error valued cbETH at approximately $1.12 per token instead of its actual market price of nearly $2,200, triggering instant liquidations. Moonwell contained the issue by reducing the cbETH borrow cap, but users suffered catastrophic losses. The incident has sparked debate about the risks of AI-generated code in smart contracts.

Company involved

Moonwell

AI system involved

Claude Opus 4.6

4 source articles · read the reporting →

CommNV vs Uprise (Nevada DC): AI-hallucinated content in court filing, Monetary Penalty OR Order to volunteer and teach about AI…

The AI system generated fabricated legal citations that were included in a court filing, misleading the court and opposing counsel.

Company involved

Christopher Day

1 source article · read the reporting →

DOJ, Pinnacle reach settlement in RealPage case - Yahoo Finance

The system recommended rent prices to landlords, affecting renters' housing costs.

Company involved

Pinnacle Property Management Services

AI system involved

RealPage

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$30M Equifax hard inquiry dispute class action settlement - Top Class Actions

A class action, settled for $30 million, alleged that Equifax automatically rejected consumers' disputes of hard inquiries on their credit reports, sending a form letter instead of investigating.

Company involved

Equifax Information Services LLC

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Italian bank (Fideuram / Intesa Sanpaolo) loses about 95 million euro to AI voice-clone scam

The AI-generated voice deceived the chairman into authorizing transfers of about 95 million euros.

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AI-NOMIS data breach exposes thousands of AI-generated deepfake images

Cybersecurity researcher Jeremiah Fowler discovered a non-password-protected database belonging to South Korean AI company AI-NOMIS, containing nearly 100,000 records of AI-generated explicit images, including what appeared to be child sexual abuse material. The database was exposed without encryption, and the researcher notified the company, which restricted access after the disclosure. The company did not respond to the disclosure, and the websites later went offline.

Company involved

AI-NOMIS

AI system involved

GenNomis

5 source articles · read the reporting →

Airbnb bans users in Australia using trustworthiness algorithm

Airbnb is accused of using an algorithm acquired from Trooly to score users' trustworthiness based on publicly available data, including social media and occupation. Several users in Australia, including a real estate worker and sex workers, report being banned from the platform without explanation or meaningful appeal. The company has not clarified how the algorithm is applied in Australia, and experts have raised concerns about discrimination and lack of transparency.

Company involved

Airbnb

AI system involved

Trooly

4 source articles · read the reporting →

Capital Standard, LLC v. U.S. Bank National Association (CA Florida (2d)): AI-hallucinated content in court filing, Monetary Sanction; Adverse Costs…

The AI generated false legal citations that were included in a court filing, misleading the court.

1 source article · read the reporting →

Michael Smith pleads guilty to AI-powered streaming fraud for $8 million in royalties

Michael Smith, a North Carolina man, pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit wire fraud for operating a scheme that used AI-generated music tracks and automated bots to generate billions of fake streams, fraudulently obtaining over $8 million in royalties from streaming platforms. The scheme diverted money from real artists and rights holders. Smith agreed to forfeit the $8,091,843.64 and faces up to five years in prison at sentencing in July 2026.

2 source articles · read the reporting →

AI deepfake scam cons Los Angeles woman out of life savings

A South Los Angeles woman, Abigail, was deceived by scammers using AI-generated deepfake videos to impersonate 'General Hospital' actor Steve Burton. Believing she was in a relationship with the celebrity, she sent at least $81,304 in gift cards, cash and bitcoin, and sold her condo for $350,000 before her daughter intervened. The family has filed a lawsuit to reverse the home sale, and the real Steve Burton says hundreds of fans have been similarly targeted. The victim, who has bipolar disorder, is now in debt and facing bankruptcy.

3 source articles · read the reporting →

Bengaluru woman loses Rs 3.75 crore in Sadhguru deepfake investment scam

A 57-year-old retired woman in Bengaluru was defrauded of Rs 3.75 crore after scammers used an AI-generated deepfake video of spiritual leader Sadhguru Jaggi Vasudev to promote a fake investment platform called Mirrox. Between February and April 2025, she transferred the money across multiple transactions after being added to a WhatsApp group where fabricated profits were shared to build trust. She realised the fraud when she attempted to withdraw funds and the scammers demanded additional fees, then ceased communication. Police are coordinating with banks to freeze the fraudsters' accounts, but recovery is expected to be challenging.

Company involved

Mirrox

AI system involved

Mirrox stock trading app

2 source articles · read the reporting →

Consumer Reports calls for action against Meta over scam ad proliferation

Consumer Reports has called on the FTC and state attorneys general to take enforcement action against Meta for allowing billions of scam advertisements on its platforms. According to a Reuters investigation, Meta's own documents showed that the company delivered an estimated 15 billion scam ads per day in 2024, generating billions of dollars in revenue. Meta is accused of failing to identify and remove most scam ads, exposing users to fraudulent schemes and illegal products. Consumer Reports argues that Meta's practices constitute unfair business practices under the FTC Act and state laws.

Company involved

Meta

6 source articles · read the reporting →

Indore Play School Owner Loses Savings in AI Voice Cloning Fraud

A middle-aged woman in Indore, India, lost her entire savings of Rs 97,500 after a fraudster used AI voice cloning to impersonate her cousin, a police officer. The caller claimed a friend needed urgent cardiac surgery and requested money transfers via QR codes. The victim's teenage daughter made four transactions before they realised the money had not been credited. Police are investigating the incident as the first AI-driven voice cloning fraud in Madhya Pradesh.

3 source articles · read the reporting →

Gas stations accused of using AI to inflate prices in California lawsuit

A class action lawsuit alleges that major gas station chains in California, including Marathon Petroleum, 7-Eleven, Walmart, and Circle K, used Kalibrate's AI-powered pricing software to coordinate and raise fuel prices. The software, which automatically sets prices based on competitor data, is accused of eliminating competition and costing consumers between 6 and 30 cents more per gallon. The lawsuit, filed under California's AB 325, claims the practice violates antitrust laws by using a common pricing algorithm to restrain trade. The case is pending.

Company involved

Marathon Petroleum, 7-Eleven, Walmart, Circle K

AI system involved

Kalibrate Fuel Pricing

10 source articles · read the reporting →

FTC charges Ring with illegal surveillance and security failures

The Federal Trade Commission charged Ring, a home security camera company, with compromising customer privacy by allowing employees to access private videos and failing to prevent hackers from taking control of cameras. Hackers accessed approximately 55,000 U.S. customers' accounts, harassing individuals including children and the elderly. The proposed order requires Ring to pay $5.8 million in refunds and implement security measures.

Company involved

Ring LLC

AI system involved

Ring cameras

10 source articles · read the reporting →

Bengaluru woman loses Rs 35 lakh in AI deepfake trading scam

A 79-year-old woman in Bengaluru was defrauded of nearly Rs 35 lakh by scammers operating a fake AI trading platform. The fraudsters used deepfake videos of Infosys co-founder NR Narayana Murthy to endorse the platform and lured her through a Facebook advertisement. Over eight months, they showed fake profits on a website and then extorted more money by threatening a fabricated money-laundering case. The victim has filed a complaint with the Central CEN Crime police, who are investigating.

1 source article · read the reporting →

FTC orders WW International and Kurbo to delete children's data and pay $1.5m penalty

The US Federal Trade Commission alleged that WW International, formerly Weight Watchers, and its subsidiary Kurbo illegally collected personal and health data from children under 13 through the Kurbo by WW weight-loss app without parental consent. The complaint said the signup process encouraged children to lie about their age and that the companies retained the data indefinitely. The companies settled, agreeing to delete the data, destroy any algorithms derived from it, and pay a $1.5 million penalty.

Company involved

WW International, Inc. (formerly Weight Watchers) and Kurbo, Inc.

AI system involved

Kurbo by WW

10 source articles · read the reporting →