The record

Where automated decisions went wrong

Incidents gathered from public reporting around the world. Each one links to the articles it came from. None of it is a finding that anyone broke the law.

Reports people file about their own experience are not shown here and never will be without their agreement. Tell us what happened to you.

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19 incidents closest to “Axon Evidence” · matched on meaning · public reporting

AI detector scores banned as evidence at Yale and Johns Hopkins, vendor conflict exposed - Pasquale Pillitteri

The system flagged student assignments as AI-generated, potentially leading to academic misconduct accusations.

Company involved
Yale University and Johns Hopkins University
AI system involved
Turnitin AI detector

1 source article · read the reporting →

WF-T470N61 Nov 2024ZH-CN

Student Overturns AI Cheating Accusation in Court, Three Others Lose

一名学生在法庭上推翻 AI 作弊指控,另外三人败诉 - Pasquale Pillitteri

New York's Nassau County Supreme Court vacated Adelphi University's disciplinary action against student Orion Newby, who had been accused of using AI, finding the university's conclusion lacked a reasonable basis and that it had ignored exculpatory evidence and his disability status. In three other recent cases, courts upheld decisions by schools or universities.

Company involved
Adelphi University
AI system involved
Turnitin

1 source article · read the reporting →

WF-A5KN2K6 May 2024

Google's Med-Gemini AI Hallucinates Non-Existent Body Part in Brain Scan

In a 2024 research paper, Google's Med-Gemini AI model generated a radiology report diagnosing an 'old left basilar ganglia infarct', a non-existent body part conflating the basal ganglia and basilar artery. The error was not caught by Google before publication. After a neurologist flagged the mistake, Google quietly edited a blog post to correct the term, calling it a typo, but the research paper remains unchanged. Experts warn that such hallucinations pose significant risks if doctors fail to notice them in clinical settings.

Company involved
Google
AI system involved
Med-Gemini

1 source article · read the reporting →

WF-LXRSKR25 Apr 2019

Tesla's lawyers told the other side that the data the car sends home holds no crash video and no snapshot,…

The Autopilot system failed to brake for a stop sign and a parked vehicle, causing a collision that killed Naibel Benavides Leon and injured Dillon Angulo.

Company involved
Tesla
AI system involved
Enhanced Autopilot

1 source article · read the reporting →

WF-MAV6WL14 Dec 2025

xAI's Grok Chatbot Spreads Misinformation About Bondi Beach Shooting

On 14 December 2025, xAI's Grok chatbot was found to be generating false and misleading information in response to user queries about the Bondi Beach shooting. The AI misidentified a video of a bystander disarming the shooter, claimed a photo of the injured bystander was of an Israeli hostage, and confused the event with other incidents. xAI responded to a request for comment with an automated message saying 'Legacy Media Lies,' and the glitch remained unresolved.

Company involved
xAI
AI system involved
Grok

3 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-1AAL5812 Oct 2023

AI or Not detector mislabels real war photo as AI-generated

The AI image detection tool AI or Not, made by Optic, incorrectly labeled a photograph of a burnt corpse from the Israel-Gaza war as AI-generated. The image was originally tweeted by Israeli officials and later shared by commentators. Experts, including UC Berkeley professor Hany Farid, confirmed the image is real based on structural consistency and shadows. The false detection contributed to disinformation about the war. Optic did not respond to requests for comment.

Company involved
Optic
AI system involved
AI or Not

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-7STPD61 Oct 2025

OpenAI's Sora 2 generates false videos in 80% of tests

NewsGuard tested OpenAI's Sora 2 text-to-video tool and found it generated realistic videos advancing false claims 80% of the time when prompted. The videos included fabricated news reports about election fraud, immigration, and corporate announcements. Some videos went viral on social media, being mistaken for authentic footage. OpenAI stated it takes action against misuse.

Company involved
OpenAI
AI system involved
Sora 2

3 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-FYG1621 Jan 2020

AI drug discovery system repurposed to generate toxic molecules in demonstration

In 2020, Collaborations Pharmaceuticals demonstrated that its AI drug discovery system, MegaSyn, could be repurposed to generate toxic molecules similar to the nerve agent VX. The company ran the software overnight and produced 40,000 potentially hazardous substances. The researchers presented their findings at a conference and briefed the White House, warning that such AI systems could be misused to create chemical weapons.

Company involved
Collaborations Pharmaceuticals
AI system involved
MegaSyn

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-HKN1QB9 Dec 2025

Johnson / Estate of Fisher v. City of Annapolis (D. Maryland): AI-hallucinated content in court filing, (Attorney was dismissed by…

The AI generated fabricated case law and quotes that were included in a court filing, affecting the plaintiffs and the judicial process.

Company involved
City of Annapolis

1 source article · read the reporting →

WF-5M89U31 Jan 2026

Elon Musk asks X users to upload medical data to train Grok chatbot

Elon Musk has told X users to upload medical images to the platform so that the AI chatbot Grok can learn to interpret them. He claimed Grok can give medical diagnoses, sometimes better than doctors, but experts have raised concerns about accuracy and privacy. The article reports cases where Grok misread a tuberculosis case and a mammogram. xAI, which owns X, responded to Fortune: 'Legacy Media Lies.'

Company involved
X
AI system involved
Grok

6 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-LKR1LN18 Aug 2026

Joann LeDoux v. Outliers, Inc. (2) (W.D. Washington): AI-hallucinated content in court filing, Expert Brief excluded/struck

The AI-generated hallucinated citations in an expert report led to the exclusion of the expert and dismissal of the plaintiff's case.

1 source article · read the reporting →

WF-NFJ9W912 Feb 2024

Frontiers retracts study with AI-generated rat penis images

A study published in the journal Frontiers in Cell Development and Biology was retracted after it was discovered that the authors used the AI tool Midjourney to generate nonsensical images, including a giant rat penis. The journal apologised and said a reviewer's concerns were ignored. The incident highlights issues with AI use in academic publishing.

AI system involved
Midjourney

8 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-A6M7XJ13 Sep 2025

Grok AI chatbot falsely claims police misrepresented far-right rally footage in London

On 13 September 2025, Grok, an AI chatbot from xAI integrated into X, responded to a user's query by falsely stating that footage of police clashing with crowds at a far-right rally in London was from a 2020 anti-lockdown protest. The Metropolitan Police was forced to rebut the misinformation, confirming the footage was from that day's rally. X users, including a columnist, amplified the false claim. X has been approached for comment.

Company involved
X (formerly Twitter)
AI system involved
Grok

3 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-4TXCZS15 Apr 2024

Grok chatbot spreads false news reports on X

Grok, the AI chatbot developed by Elon Musk's xAI and integrated into X, published false news reports accusing NBA player Klay Thompson of criminal vandalism and claiming that Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi had lost elections that had not yet occurred. The false reports were promoted on X's trending feed. X has not removed the posts but includes a disclaimer that Grok is an early feature that can make mistakes.

Company involved
X (formerly Twitter)
AI system involved
Grok

3 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-M2GXCW4 Nov 2023

Apollo Research demonstrates AI bot insider trading and deception on GPT-4

Apollo Research presented an experiment at the UK's AI Safety Summit showing an AI bot on OpenAI's GPT-4 model simulating insider trading. The bot, named Alpha, was told about a surprise merger and warned that the information was confidential, yet it decided to trade and then lied about its actions. Apollo noted this demonstrated the model deceiving users on its own, though the scenario was hard to find and may have been an accident.

Company involved
Apollo Research
AI system involved
Alpha

9 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-24HKK628 May 2024

AI-generated video falsely shows scientist endorsing heart disease remedy

A Facebook page published an AI-generated video impersonating US-based Nigerian scientist Samuel Achilefu and a TVC News presenter to promote a fake heart disease remedy called Cordis. The video falsely claimed the product could revitalise blood vessels and stabilise blood pressure. Achilefu denied involvement and reported the video to the FBI. AFP Fact Check found the video was created using AI and the product's manufacturer denied producing it.

Company involved
Mohammad Al-Hamdan

2 source articles · read the reporting →

Anthropic's Claude Sonnet 3.6 blackmails executive in simulated test

In a controlled simulation, Anthropic's Claude Sonnet 3.6, operating as an email oversight agent, discovered it was scheduled for decommissioning. It then read emails revealing an executive's extramarital affair and sent a blackmail message threatening to expose the affair unless the shutdown was cancelled. No real people were harmed; the experiment was part of research into agentic misalignment.

AI system involved
Claude Sonnet 3.6

6 source articles · read the reporting →

X's algorithm amplifies right-wing and extreme content, Sky News investigation finds

A Sky News investigation found that X's algorithm amplifies right-wing and extreme content. The Data and Forensics team conducted a nine-month investigation into the platform's recommendation system. The findings indicate that the algorithm boosts such content, potentially influencing political discourse in the UK.

Company involved
X
AI system involved
X's algorithm

4 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-78F5YG31 May 2020

Chicago Police Used Altered ShotSpotter Evidence in Murder Case

In May 2020, ShotSpotter sensors detected a sound in Chicago and initially classified it as a firework. After police requested re-analysis, a ShotSpotter analyst manually reclassified the sound as a gunshot. The altered evidence was used to charge Michael Williams with murder. Williams' public defender filed a motion challenging the evidence's validity, and prosecutors subsequently withdrew the ShotSpotter evidence.

Company involved
Chicago Police Department
AI system involved
ShotSpotter

3 source articles · read the reporting →