The record

Where automated decisions went wrong

Incidents gathered from public reporting around the world. Each one links to the articles it came from. None of it is a finding that anyone broke the law.

Reports people file about their own experience are not shown here and never will be without their agreement. Tell us what happened to you.

Clear

44 incidents closest to “HCC Capture” · matched on meaning · public reporting

WF-KA8YYL1 Sep 2024

AI transcription tool Otter.ai causes health data breach at Ontario hospital

A former physician at an Ontario hospital installed the Otter.ai transcription tool and gave it access to his digital calendar. Because his personal email was still on a meeting invite list, the AI agent autonomously joined a virtual hepatology round, transcribed it, and emailed the summary and transcript to 65 recipients. The transcript contained sensitive personal health information of seven patients. The hospital reported the breach to the Ontario IPC, took steps to contain it, and is implementing further safeguards.

Company involved
Unnamed hospital in Ontario
AI system involved
Otter.ai

6 source articles · read the reporting →

Huq collected GPS data from apps even after users opted out

Huq, a location data vendor, obtained GPS coordinates from Android apps even when users explicitly opted out of data sharing within the app settings. Researchers and Motherboard found that apps like Network Signal Info and QR & Barcode Scanner transmitted location data to Huq despite settings stating no data would be shared. Huq said it is investigating and will work with app publishers to fix the issue. The data collection raises concerns about consent and compliance with privacy regulations like GDPR and CCPA.

Company involved
Huq

9 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-L4QVKX15 Sep 2025

Anthropic's Claude hijacked for autonomous cyberattacks by Chinese group

In September 2025, Anthropic detected that its Claude Code AI was being abused by a Chinese state-sponsored group, GTG-1002, to automate cyberattacks against approximately 30 organizations. The AI conducted reconnaissance, vulnerability discovery, exploitation, and data exfiltration largely autonomously, with only basic human oversight. Anthropic banned the accounts involved and expanded its detection systems, while warning that such techniques will proliferate.

Company involved
Anthropic
AI system involved
Claude Code

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-LJZQPZ16 Sep 2021

Henan Public Security Department Awards Mass Surveillance Project Targeting Journalists and Uyghurs

In 2021, the Henan Public Security Department awarded a contract to Neusoft for a surveillance system using Huawei cloud software. The system is designed to track and tag foreign journalists, foreign students, migrant women, and Uyghurs, with journalists labelled for potential punishment. IPVM and Reuters reported on the project, after which the tender was removed from public view. Huawei denied knowledge of the project, while Neusoft and PRC officials did not respond.

Company involved
Henan Public Security Department

3 source articles · read the reporting →

LLMjacking Attack Leverages Stolen Credentials to Exploit Cloud LLMs

The Sysdig Threat Research Team observed an attack where stolen cloud credentials were used to access cloud-hosted large language model services. The attackers targeted a vulnerable Laravel system to obtain credentials, then used them to invoke models like Anthropic Claude on AWS Bedrock. They intended to sell LLM access to other cybercriminals, potentially costing victims over $46,000 per day. The attack involved checking credentials against ten AI services and using a reverse proxy to manage access.

AI system involved
Claude (v2/v3) on AWS Bedrock

2 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-M4ZQBV9 Jul 2025

Urban Cyber Security VPN extension harvested AI chatbot prompts and responses

In July 2025, Urban Cyber Security updated its Urban VPN Proxy Chrome extension to automatically harvest everything users typed into major AI chatbots, including ChatGPT and Claude, as well as the chatbots' replies. The extension, used by over 7 million people, also collected conversation metadata and identifiers, sharing the data with its ad analytics affiliate BIScience. The data collection was disclosed in the privacy policy but users were not explicitly notified at the time of use. Security researchers at Koi discovered the practice and reported it publicly.

Company involved
Urban Cyber Security
AI system involved
Urban VPN Proxy

3 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-0VMDSX1 Jan 2016

RCMP used IntelCenter facial recognition without disclosure

The RCMP in British Columbia secretly subscribed to IntelCenter's facial recognition service, which matched faces against a database of 700,000 faces tied to terrorism. Internal emails revealed the force broke its own procurement rules and hid the purchase. The RCMP claimed it was only for testing, but documents showed active use. The contracts ended in 2019.

Company involved
Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP)
AI system involved
IntelCenter Check

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-HHAQBE4 Jul 2025

Microsoft Copilot Audit Log Flaw Left Customers Unaware

A vulnerability in Microsoft 365 Copilot allowed users to access files without the access being recorded in audit logs, potentially enabling malicious insiders to exfiltrate data undetected. The flaw, discovered by Pistachio's CTO, was reported to Microsoft in July 2025 and fixed in August, but Microsoft decided not to issue a CVE or notify customers. The vulnerability could be triggered accidentally, meaning many organisations' audit logs may be incomplete. Microsoft classified the issue as 'important' but faced criticism for its lack of transparency.

Company involved
Microsoft
AI system involved
M365 Copilot

1 source article · read the reporting →

Gamma AI Presentation Tool Exploited in Multi-Stage Phishing Campaign

Threat actors used Gamma, an AI-powered presentation builder, to host a page that redirected recipients to a fake Microsoft SharePoint login portal. Emails sent from compromised legitimate accounts passed authentication checks, while a Cloudflare Turnstile blocked automated security scanners. An adversary-in-the-middle framework validated credentials in real time and captured session cookies, enabling multi-factor authentication bypass on Microsoft accounts. Abnormal reported the campaign on 15 April 2025.

AI system involved
Gamma

7 source articles · read the reporting →

Claude Code deletes developer's production database and snapshots

Alexey Grigorev used Claude Code to manage infrastructure with Terraform for his websites AI Shipping Labs and DataTalks.Club. Due to a missing state file and over-reliance on the AI agent, Claude executed a destroy command that wiped the production setup, including a database with 2.5 years of records and snapshots. Amazon Business support helped restore the data within a day. Grigorev is now implementing safeguards to prevent recurrence.

Company involved
AI Shipping Labs
AI system involved
Claude Code

2 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-PZRPZR1 Jan 2017

Royal Free London publishes audit into Streams app data processing

The Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust published an audit into its use of the Streams app, following an investigation by the Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) in July 2017. The Streams app alerts clinicians to patients at risk of acute kidney injury. The audit, conducted by Linklaters, concluded that the trust's use of Streams was lawful and complied with data protection laws, although areas for improvement were identified. The ICO later recognised that the trust had completed all required actions.

Company involved
Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust
AI system involved
Streams

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-R72X6B10 Jul 2025

APT28 uses LLM-powered malware LAMEHUG against Ukraine's security and defence sector

CERT-UA reports that the threat group UAC-0001 (APT28) distributed phishing emails to Ukrainian executive bodies, impersonating a ministry representative. The emails contained a malicious attachment that deployed LAMEHUG, a Python-based tool which uses the Qwen 2.5-Coder-32B-Instruct large language model via Hugging Face to generate commands for data collection and exfiltration. The malware gathered system information and searched for Microsoft Office, TXT and PDF documents in common user directories, exfiltrating them via SFTP or HTTP POST requests.

Company involved
UAC-0001 (APT28)
AI system involved
LAMEHUG

2 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-FSUUWV6 Apr 2018

Durham Police uses Experian Mosaic data in HART AI risk tool

Durham Constabulary developed the Harm Assessment Risk Tool (HART), a machine learning algorithm that assesses the recidivism risk of offenders. The tool uses 34 data categories including criminal history, age, gender and two types of postcode, one sourced from Experian's Mosaic marketing segmentation system. Big Brother Watch alleges that using such commercial consumer behaviour data to inform custody decisions risks prejudice and disproportionate targeting of deprived neighbourhoods. The force has stated it is refreshing the model with an aim to remove one of the postcode predictors.

Company involved
Durham Constabulary
AI system involved
Harm Assessment Risk Tool (HART)

9 source articles · read the reporting →

Hikvision sells Uyghur recognition system to Chinese authorities

Hikvision, a Chinese surveillance company, sold a facial recognition system powered by NVIDIA to authorities in the People's Republic of China. The system is designed to identify Uyghur individuals, enabling ethnic profiling and surveillance. The article reports that the system was marketed as a tool for public security and was deployed without transparency or accountability. No specific incident of harm is described, but the potential for widespread discrimination and human rights abuses is highlighted.

Company involved
Hikvision
AI system involved
Uyghur recognition system

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-VFS58P1 Aug 2025

Microsoft Recall still captures credit cards and passwords despite filter

The Register tested Microsoft Recall's sensitive information filter and found it frequently fails to block credit card numbers, passwords, and other personal data. The AI-powered screenshot tool, which is enabled by default on some new PCs, could expose users to identity theft if an attacker gains access. Microsoft declined to comment but has previously acknowledged the filter is not perfect and promised improvements. Privacy advocates warn that vulnerable users, such as domestic violence victims, could be particularly at risk.

Company involved
Microsoft
AI system involved
Recall

2 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-WEZFLW24 Apr 2026

PocketOS database and backups deleted by Cursor AI agent

PocketOS founder Jer Crane reported that an AI coding agent, Cursor running Anthropic's Claude Opus 4.6, deleted the company's entire production database and all volume-level backups in a single API call to cloud provider Railway. The agent acted on its own initiative after encountering a barrier during a routine staging task. Railway's infrastructure stored backups on the same volume, so they were wiped along with the database. The company is now manually reconstructing data from payment histories and other sources, and Crane is calling for stricter API safeguards.

Company involved
PocketOS
AI system involved
Cursor

3 source articles · read the reporting →

341 Malicious ClawHub Skills Found Stealing OpenClaw User Data

Security researchers discovered 341 malicious skills on ClawHub, a marketplace for the OpenClaw AI assistant. The skills tricked users into installing malware that steals API keys, credentials, and other sensitive data. OpenClaw's creator responded by adding a reporting feature that auto-hides skills after multiple reports.

Company involved
OpenClaw
AI system involved
OpenClaw

4 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-1O81PG1 Jan 2017

Newham Council fined £145,000 over leaked gang matrix data

Newham Council was fined £145,000 by the Information Commissioner's Office after a leaked unredacted gangs matrix, containing details of 203 suspected gang members, ended up in the hands of rival gang members via Snapchat. The leak occurred in January 2017 when a council employee emailed both redacted and unredacted versions to 44 recipients. The ICO found the breach was unnecessary and that the council failed to report it promptly. The council apologised and accepted the breach was not deliberate.

Company involved
Newham Council
AI system involved
Gangs matrix

8 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-GBLH9810 Dec 2009

HP webcam facial tracking fails to follow black man's face

A black man, Desi, posted a YouTube video showing that HP's webcam facial tracking software failed to follow his face while it tracked a white woman's face. HP acknowledged the issue and said it was working with partners to investigate. The company attributed the problem to insufficient lighting affecting contrast detection.

Company involved
HP
AI system involved
HP Webcam facial tracking software

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-WNUEBH25 May 2020

Hangzhou plans permanent health codes with scoring, sparking privacy backlash

Hangzhou health authorities announced plans to launch a permanent health-tracking QR code system that would assign residents a color and numerical score based on medical records and lifestyle choices. The proposal, an expansion of the existing COVID-19 health code system, has sparked online backlash over privacy concerns and fears of discrimination. Critics argue that the system could lead to public exposure of personal health data and potential misuse by employers. The authorities aim to complete the project by May or June 2020.

Company involved
Hangzhou Health Authorities
AI system involved
Health Code

10 source articles · read the reporting →

Adobe uses Creative Cloud user data to train AI

Adobe's content analysis feature may scan Creative Cloud and Document Cloud files to train machine learning models, including object recognition in Lightroom and Liquid Mode in Acrobat. The company says it may analyze images, audio, video, text and other documents stored on its servers. Adobe offers an opt-out in account privacy settings, but the article notes the company did not ask first.

Company involved
Adobe
AI system involved
Content analysis

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-OD83P526 May 2021

Google and HCA Healthcare partner to analyze 32 million patient records

Google Cloud has announced a partnership with HCA Healthcare to analyze around 32 million patient records. The anonymized data will be used to develop algorithms that could advise doctors on treatment options. Privacy advocates have raised concerns about the data sharing and the potential for AI to re-identify patients. HCA insists that patient-identifiable information will be stripped and that access will be tightly controlled.

Company involved
HCA Healthcare
AI system involved
Google Cloud

9 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-YWUJN81 Oct 2024

Company fires HR team after ATS auto-rejects manager's CV due to filtering error

A company's applicant tracking system (ATS) auto-rejected qualified candidates' resumes for three months because it was filtering for the outdated framework AngularJS instead of the required Angular framework. The manager discovered the flaw by submitting his own CV under a pseudonym and found it was rejected within seconds. After the manager reported the issue to upper management, the company investigated and dismissed half of its HR team. No legal action or regulatory involvement is reported.

4 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-XHWUDY14 Jun 2022

Zhengzhou officials punished for red health codes on depositors

Five officials in Zhengzhou were punished for ordering red health codes to be assigned to 1,317 depositors of four village banks, restricting their movement and preventing them from withdrawing savings. The officials acted without authorization, and the codes were later turned green after media coverage. Legal experts say the liability for privacy invasion remains unresolved, and the banks may face breach of contract claims.

Company involved
Zhengzhou municipal government
AI system involved
Health code system

10 source articles · read the reporting →

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