The record

Where automated decisions went wrong

Incidents gathered from public reporting around the world. Each one links to the articles it came from. None of it is a finding that anyone broke the law.

Reports people file about their own experience are not shown here and never will be without their agreement. Tell us what happened to you.

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44 incidents closest to “Heidi Evidence” · matched on meaning · public reporting

Michael Cohen Used Google Bard to Generate Fake Legal Citations in Court Filing

Michael Cohen, former lawyer to Donald Trump, used Google Bard to find case precedents for a motion to end his court supervision. The AI generated fictitious citations, which his lawyer included without verification. The fake cases were discovered by the judge, who found they did not exist. The incident may undermine Cohen's credibility as a witness in the upcoming Manhattan criminal case against Trump.

Company involved
Google
AI system involved
Google Bard

10 source articles · read the reporting →

Lawyer cites fake witnesses in murder case and blames ChatGPT - Reuters

Lawyer cites fake witnesses in murder case and blames ChatGPT Reuters

1 source article · read the reporting →

AI detector scores banned as evidence at Yale and Johns Hopkins, vendor conflict exposed - Pasquale Pillitteri

The system flagged student assignments as AI-generated, potentially leading to academic misconduct accusations.

Company involved
Yale University and Johns Hopkins University
AI system involved
Turnitin AI detector

1 source article · read the reporting →

WF-8PNW6723 Dec 2025

Single mom loses six-figure job after alleged background check errors

The background check system flagged discrepancies in employment history, causing the employer to rescind a job offer to Krishan Tucker.

Company involved
HireRight
AI system involved
HireRight

1 source article · read the reporting →

WF-5ID07I1 Oct 2025

One Piece of Flock Camera Data Put This Innocent Woman in Jail for 13 Days - jezebel.com

Arrested Lindsey Isaacs for vehicular homicide based solely on Flock license-plate data.

Company involved
Flock
AI system involved
Flock

1 source article · read the reporting →

Attorney Sanctioned $2,500 for AI-Hallucinated Citations in Brief

Heather Hersh, an appellate attorney, used generative AI to draft a reply brief in a Fair Credit Reporting Act case. The brief contained multiple fabricated legal quotations and inaccurate assertions. The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals found that Hersh failed to verify the AI-generated content and was not candid about her use of AI, imposing a $2,500 monetary sanction under FRAP 46(c) and inherent authority. The court emphasised that attorneys must verify AI outputs and remain honest with the court.

AI system involved
Casetext / vLex

4 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-NWU83B1 Jun 2014

Home Office ruined thousands of lives over flawed ETS cheating evidence

A BBC investigation reveals the UK Home Office deported over 2,500 people and forced 7,200 more to leave based on flawed cheating allegations from ETS's Toeic English test. Despite knowing of serious concerns about ETS's conduct and data reliability, the Home Office continued enforcement. Many innocent people faced years of hardship, with some later proving their innocence through test recordings.

Company involved
Home Office
AI system involved
Toeic

1 source article · read the reporting →

WF-NTWIEE6 Feb 2024

New York lawyer faces discipline for citing ChatGPT-fabricated case in appeal

New York attorney Jae Lee cited a fabricated case in an appeal to revive a client's medical malpractice lawsuit against a Queens doctor. The case was suggested by ChatGPT and did not exist. The court dismissed the case and referred Lee to the grievance panel for further investigation. Lee stated there was no bad faith, but the court found her conduct fell below basic obligations of counsel.

Company involved
JSL Law Offices
AI system involved
ChatGPT

5 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-DG870X13 Oct 2025

Hassan v ABC International Bank (Employment Tribunals): AI-hallucinated content in court filing, Costs Order

The AI generated fabricated legal citations that the claimant submitted to the tribunal, resulting in a costs order against the claimant.

1 source article · read the reporting →

WF-QDE8UG30 Jul 2025

The Father v The Mother (High Court): AI-hallucinated content in court filing, Costs awarded against the Father (partly for relying…

The father's court filing contained AI-generated fake case citations, leading to a costs order against him.

1 source article · read the reporting →

WF-6RCCSA1 Nov 2025

Myeesha Parker v. Costco Wholesale Corp. (W.D. Washington): AI-hallucinated content in court filing, Fine, Adverse Costs Order, Bar Referral

The lawyer submitted AI-generated court documents containing false citations and quotes, harming his client's discrimination case.

AI system involved
Callidus AI

1 source article · read the reporting →

WF-O7NVTN25 Dec 2025

Mag 7 Ltd. et al. v. Tederi et al. (District Court, Tel Aviv-Yafo): AI-hallucinated content in court filing, Monetary Sanction;…

The AI generated fabricated case law that was submitted to the court, affecting the legal proceedings.

1 source article · read the reporting →

WF-TTTCGP1 Jan 2013

UNC Professor Scraped Trans People's Videos for Facial Recognition Dataset

Karl Ricanek, a professor at the University of North Carolina Wilmington, scraped YouTube videos of 38 trans people documenting their hormone therapies to build the HRT Transgender Dataset. The dataset, created without ethical approval, was shared with other researchers and remained publicly accessible via Dropbox until April 2021. The subjects were not properly consented, and many videos had been deleted from YouTube by their posters. The incident raises privacy concerns about the use of biometric data from vulnerable communities.

Company involved
University of North Carolina Wilmington
AI system involved
HRT Transgender Dataset

3 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-4EBM8G17 Jan 2025

Benjamin v. Costco Wholesale Corp (E.D. New York): AI-hallucinated content in court filing, Monetary sanction; public reprimand; order to serve…

The AI generated fake case citations that were included in a court filing, misleading the court and opposing counsel.

Company involved
Hovsepyan Law Group, PC
AI system involved
ChatOn

1 source article · read the reporting →

WF-KP4TEE12 May 2025

Bottrill v Graham & Anor (No 2) (District Court of New South Wales): AI-hallucinated content in court filing, The second…

The AI generated fabricated case law in the second defendant's court submissions.

1 source article · read the reporting →

WF-TFDR7G5 Jan 2026

Hanlon v. Parkersburg City (CC West Virginia): AI-hallucinated content in court filing, Request for injunctive relief dismissed

Generated fabricated case law in a legal complaint, causing the court to deny an emergency injunction against the City of Parkersburg.

1 source article · read the reporting →

WF-FLO12O28 Jul 2025

Pelishek v. City of Sheboygan (E.D. Wisconsin): AI-hallucinated content in court filing, Monetary Sanction

The AI system generated false legal citations that were included in a court filing, misleading the court and opposing counsel.

Company involved
John A. Pelishek
AI system involved
Westlaw Quick Check and AI Case Search Tool

1 source article · read the reporting →

WF-RSROQM16 Oct 2025

Gittemeier v. Liberty Mutual Personal Insurance Company (E.D. Missouri): AI-hallucinated content in court filing, Costs Order + Fine; One Attorney…

The AI system generated fictitious legal citations in a summary judgment motion, misleading the court and opposing counsel.

1 source article · read the reporting →

WF-PWRNUQ2 Oct 2025

The People v. Raziel Ruiz Alvarez (CA California): AI-hallucinated content in court filing, Published order; monetary sanction payable by Counsel…

The AI generated fabricated legal citations that were included in a court filing, affecting the defendant's legal representation and the court's resources.

Company involved
Attorney Siddell

1 source article · read the reporting →

WF-MZ9AX56 Feb 2026

State v. Garrett (CC Wisconsin): AI-hallucinated content in court filing, Case dismissed without prejudice

AI-generated court filing contained fabricated case law, affecting the defendant.

Company involved
Prosecutor's Office, CC Wisconsin

1 source article · read the reporting →

WF-NC8W6123 Jun 2026

Landberg v City of New York (CA NY (2d)): AI-hallucinated content in court filing, Monetary Sanction

AI-generated fake legal citations were included in a court filing, resulting in monetary sanctions against the attorney and his law firm.

1 source article · read the reporting →

WF-YRYXUP28 Aug 2026

Erin Booker v. The Kroger Co. (N.D. Georgia): AI-hallucinated content in court filing, Monetary Sanctions; CLE

The court imposed monetary sanctions and continuing legal education requirements on plaintiff's counsel for using AI-generated fake legal authorities in a court filing.

1 source article · read the reporting →

WF-WZ4LUU4 Aug 2026

Barteca Holdings v. Tacobarn (D. Connecticut): AI-hallucinated content in court filing, Monetary Sanction; Bar Referral

The attorney filed a court document containing AI-hallucinated legal authorities, misleading the court and opposing party.

Company involved
Hilary Miller

1 source article · read the reporting →

WF-LKR1LN18 Aug 2026

Joann LeDoux v. Outliers, Inc. (2) (W.D. Washington): AI-hallucinated content in court filing, Expert Brief excluded/struck

The AI-generated hallucinated citations in an expert report led to the exclusion of the expert and dismissal of the plaintiff's case.

1 source article · read the reporting →

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