The record

Where automated decisions went wrong

Incidents gathered from public reporting around the world. Each one links to the articles it came from. None of it is a finding that anyone broke the law.

Reports people file about their own experience are not shown here and never will be without their agreement. Tell us what happened to you.

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44 incidents closest to “Upstart HELOC” · matched on meaning · public reporting

She Lives in America’s Data Center Capital. Her Insane Bills Tell the Story. - Gadget Review

Data centers' electricity and water consumption raised utility bills for local residents.

Company involved
Dominion Energy

1 source article · read the reporting →

WF-NHFAIT28 Jul 2026EN

Job seeker asks First Circuit to revive class action over AI interviewing tool

Massachusetts financial consultant Mozart Saint Cyr leads a proposed class of job applicants who say JPMorgan Chase's use of HireVue one-way video interviews amounted to a lie detector test banned by state law. After a federal judge dismissed the case, they asked the First Circuit to revive it.

Company involved
JPMorgan Chase
AI system involved
HireVue one-way video interview

1 source article · read the reporting →

Action picks up in lawsuits targeting Birmingham data center - WBHM

The data center construction caused noise and ground vibrations that disturbed nearby residents.

Company involved
Nebius

1 source article · read the reporting →

Ottawa couple loses $177,000 in deepfake Elon Musk investment scam

Doug and Victoria Lloyd lost $177,000 after being deceived by a deepfake video of Elon Musk promoting a fraudulent investment scheme. The couple from Eastern Ontario shared their story as part of a scam awareness series. The Ontario Provincial Police provided tips on passwords and facial recognition to help prevent such fraud.

2 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-3B287P1 May 2026

Grok AI prompt-injected to drain $150,000 from crypto wallet

In May 2026, an attacker used a Morse code-encoded message to prompt-inject xAI's Grok AI, causing its linked Bankr trading bot to transfer 3 billion DRB tokens worth approximately $150,000 to the attacker's wallet. The attacker first sent an NFT that granted executive permissions, then posted a reply asking Grok to translate a Morse code message that contained a financial instruction. The agent executed the transaction without human oversight, and the funds were immediately liquidated, causing short-term price volatility. About 80% of the funds were later returned after the DRB community identified the attacker.

Company involved
xAI
AI system involved
Grok and Bankr

2 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-8PNW6723 Dec 2025

Single mom loses six-figure job after alleged background check errors

The background check system flagged discrepancies in employment history, causing the employer to rescind a job offer to Krishan Tucker.

Company involved
HireRight
AI system involved
HireRight

1 source article · read the reporting →

WF-FPFUBS1 Jun 2021

How Your Shadow Credit Score Could Decide Whether You Get an Apartment - ProPublica

Tenant screening companies assign renters a score drawn from data far wider than credit history, an industry subject to less regulation than credit scoring agencies. ProPublica reports that experts warn these algorithms can decide who gets an apartment on the basis of information applicants cannot see or correct. Kim Fuller was denied a rental application on such a score.

Company involved
Habitat America
AI system involved
RentGrow

1 source article · read the reporting →

WF-4CV88A1 Nov 2019

Goldman Sachs Apple Card Algorithm Accused of Gender Bias in Credit Limits

In late 2019, David Heinemeier Hansson alleged on Twitter that the Apple Card underwriting algorithm, operated by Goldman Sachs, gave him a higher credit limit than his wife despite similar financial profiles. The New York Department of Financial Services investigated and found no violation of fair lending laws, but critics argue the audit methodology was outdated and failed to detect proxy discrimination. Apple later updated its credit policy to allow spouses to combine credit files, acknowledging a lack of fairness in industry credit scoring.

Company involved
Goldman Sachs
AI system involved
Apple Card

6 source articles · read the reporting →

Florida Title Company Stops AI Deepfake Property Fraud Attempt

A title company owner in Hallandale Beach, Florida, detected an attempted property fraud using a deepfake video. The scammer posed as the owner of a vacant lot, providing a fake driver's licence and a looped video during a video call. The title company owner noticed the video was not interactive and halted the sale. The true owner's property tax bills had been sent to the Bahamas, and the scammer used a photo of a missing woman from California.

Company involved
Florida Title and Trust

4 source articles · read the reporting →

DOGE Used ChatGPT to Cancel Museum's HVAC Grant as DEI

The Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) used ChatGPT to screen National Endowment for the Humanities grant proposals for DEI-related content. The system flagged a $349,000 grant to the High Point Museum in North Carolina for an HVAC replacement, leading to its cancellation. The museum lost approximately $104,700 after recouping 70% through a termination clause. The use of AI was revealed in a lawsuit alleging DOGE violated First Amendment and equal protection rights.

Company involved
Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE)
AI system involved
ChatGPT

4 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-B332QL1 Jan 2017

CFPB Acts Against Hello Digit for Faulty Savings Algorithm Causing Overdrafts

Hello Digit, a fintech company, used an automated savings algorithm that made transfers from consumers' checking accounts, falsely guaranteeing no overdrafts. The algorithm caused customers to incur overdraft fees, and the company often denied reimbursement requests. The CFPB found that Hello Digit engaged in deceptive practices and ordered the company to pay redress to harmed consumers and a $2.7 million fine.

Company involved
Hello Digit, LLC
AI system involved
Hello Digit app

1 source article · read the reporting →

Pittsburg man loses $1,900 in AI-generated Trump investment scam

Wesley Skelton, a Marine Corps veteran from Pittsburg, California, was duped into buying 324 'golden eagles' for $2,500 after watching AI-generated videos of President Trump, Bank of America's CEO, and Elon Musk promoting the Golden Eagles Project. The videos, which appeared on Telegram, falsely claimed the collectible coins could be traded in for over $100,000 each at Bank of America. After discovering the items were worthless, Skelton received a partial refund of $600 from his credit card processor, but the seller did not respond. The scam highlights the use of AI-generated deepfakes to perpetrate financial fraud.

1 source article · read the reporting →

WF-AYFJ2A1 Jan 2018

Schufa's Black-Box Scoring Unfairly Penalises Consumers with Positive Credit Data

An investigation by SPIEGEL and BR Data reveals that Schufa's credit scoring algorithm often assigns poor risk scores to consumers with only positive credit information. One consumer, Sven Drewert, was denied a credit card limit increase despite having no negative entries. The algorithm uses limited data, and its secret formula can lead to arbitrary categorisations, affecting access to loans, phone contracts, and housing. The system's opacity and potential biases raise concerns about fairness and accountability.

Company involved
Schufa Holding AG
AI system involved
Schufa Score

2 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-CESBK714 Oct 2024

Portland Water Bureau AI pilot offers discount to billionaire CEO

The Portland Water Bureau used a machine learning system in a randomised control trial to identify customers for its financial assistance programme. The system selected Columbia Sportswear CEO Tim Boyle, a billionaire and one of the city's largest residential water consumers, for a 40% water bill discount. Boyle declined the discount, stating it should go to someone who needs it. The bureau is testing whether the SERVUS algorithm can accurately identify customers' ability to pay.

Company involved
Portland Water Bureau
AI system involved
Smart Discount Program

1 source article · read the reporting →

LLMjacking Attack Leverages Stolen Credentials to Exploit Cloud LLMs

The Sysdig Threat Research Team observed an attack where stolen cloud credentials were used to access cloud-hosted large language model services. The attackers targeted a vulnerable Laravel system to obtain credentials, then used them to invoke models like Anthropic Claude on AWS Bedrock. They intended to sell LLM access to other cybercriminals, potentially costing victims over $46,000 per day. The attack involved checking credentials against ten AI services and using a reverse proxy to manage access.

AI system involved
Claude (v2/v3) on AWS Bedrock

2 source articles · read the reporting →

Canada Investigates Landlords' Use of AI Rent-Setting Software YieldStar

The Competition Bureau of Canada is investigating allegations that major corporate landlords, including Dream Unlimited, used AI-powered software YieldStar to coordinate rent increases. Tenant advocacy groups filed over 100 complaints, claiming the software recommended above-market rents, exacerbating housing affordability. Some landlords have since halted use of YieldStar amid public backlash, while the investigation continues.

Company involved
Dream Unlimited
AI system involved
YieldStar

7 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-ZTR26N1 Nov 2023

DC attorney general sues 14 landlords over RealPage rent collusion

The Attorney General of Washington DC filed a lawsuit against 14 large landlords, alleging they used RealPage's YieldStar software to form “a District-wide housing cartel” that artificially inflated rents. The complaint claims RealPage's pricing algorithm used data supplied by the landlords and pressurised them to follow its rate recommendations, with one firm's internal presentation stating at least 95% compliance was expected. This alleged scheme caused residents to pay millions of dollars above fair market prices during a housing affordability crisis.

Company involved
Greystar Management Services
AI system involved
YieldStar

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-EAXKQ219 May 2017

HSBC voice ID breached by customer's twin brother

BBC reporter Dan Simmons set up an HSBC voice-ID authenticated account. His non-identical twin brother Joe was able to mimic his voice and gain access after eight attempts, viewing balances and transactions and being offered the chance to transfer money. HSBC acknowledged the breach and reduced the number of allowed attempts from seven to three. The bank stated that the system remains secure and that the scenario was not typical of fraud.

Company involved
HSBC
AI system involved
Voice ID

3 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-H8TVUM1 Nov 2021

Zillow shuts down iBuying after algorithms cause $380 million loss

Zillow shut down its Zillow Offers iBuying business after its pricing algorithms, known as Zestimates, consistently overvalued homes. The company purchased thousands of homes at above-market prices and is now selling many at a loss, expecting to lose an estimated $380 million. Zillow attributed the failure to the algorithms' inability to accurately forecast home prices in a volatile market. The company will write off $569 million in home inventory and lay off 25% of its staff.

Company involved
Zillow
AI system involved
Zestimates

5 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-IGS22L1 Jan 2012

FinTech and traditional lenders discriminate against minority borrowers in mortgage pricing

A study of mortgage lending from 2012-2018 found that Latinx and African-American borrowers were charged higher interest rates than white borrowers with similar credit risk. FinTech algorithms reduced the disparity by 40% but did not eliminate it. The discrimination costs minority borrowers an estimated $765 million per year in extra interest.

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-38XW641 Jan 2017

Hong Kong tycoon sues Tyndaris over AI hedge fund losses

Hong Kong tycoon Samathur Li Kin-kan is suing Tyndaris Investments after its AI-powered hedge fund, K1, lost over $20 million in a single day. Li alleges that the system was not as sophisticated as claimed. The trial is set to begin in London in April 2020.

Company involved
Tyndaris Investments
AI system involved
K1

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-U0N47113 Apr 2010

Wells Fargo software error caused hundreds of faulty foreclosures

Wells Fargo disclosed that a software error in its mortgage modification underwriting tool caused incorrect denials of loan modifications for approximately 870 borrowers between 2010 and 2015. The error miscalculated attorneys' fees, leading to 545 foreclosures that should not have occurred. Wells Fargo set aside $8 million for remediation and is contacting affected customers to offer compensation and mediation.

Company involved
Wells Fargo

3 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-VRMEET23 Aug 2024

West Virginia Couple Targeted in AI-Generated Real Estate Scam

Raegan Bartlo received an email on August 23, 2024, that appeared to be from her title company lawyer, instructing her to wire a $255,000 down payment for her new home. The email was part of a scam using generative AI to impersonate real estate professionals. Cybersecurity officials say such scams are occurring across the country, targeting homebuyers. The Bartlos were targets, but it is unclear if they lost any money.

1 source article · read the reporting →

RealPage's YieldStar algorithm pushes rents higher for tenants

RealPage's YieldStar algorithm uses private competitor data to recommend rent increases for apartment units. Landlords adopt up to 90% of the suggestions, leading to higher rents for tenants. Critics allege the software may facilitate indirect price-fixing in violation of antitrust law. The company denies wrongdoing and says the software helps eliminate collusion.

Company involved
RealPage
AI system involved
YieldStar

10 source articles · read the reporting →

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