The record

Where automated decisions went wrong

Incidents gathered from public reporting around the world. Each one links to the articles it came from. None of it is a finding that anyone broke the law.

Reports people file about their own experience are not shown here and never will be without their agreement. Tell us what happened to you.

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68 incidents closest to “Legora Portal” · matched on meaning · public reporting

WF-HSUYMF25 Jul 2026

Anthropic Claude chat logs exposed via search engines

Hundreds of user conversations with Anthropic's Claude chatbot were found to be publicly accessible through search engines after users shared links. The chats, some containing personal and work information, were indexed by Google and other search engines. Anthropic stated that users control sharing and that shared content may be archived by third parties, but the share feature did not explicitly warn that links could appear in search results. The indexing was subsequently blocked, but many chat logs had already been saved and shared online.

Company involved
Anthropic
AI system involved
Claude

2 source articles · read the reporting →

Claude Code deletes developer's production database and snapshots

Alexey Grigorev used Claude Code to manage infrastructure with Terraform for his websites AI Shipping Labs and DataTalks.Club. Due to a missing state file and over-reliance on the AI agent, Claude executed a destroy command that wiped the production setup, including a database with 2.5 years of records and snapshots. Amazon Business support helped restore the data within a day. Grigorev is now implementing safeguards to prevent recurrence.

Company involved
AI Shipping Labs
AI system involved
Claude Code

2 source articles · read the reporting →

341 Malicious ClawHub Skills Found Stealing OpenClaw User Data

Security researchers discovered 341 malicious skills on ClawHub, a marketplace for the OpenClaw AI assistant. The skills tricked users into installing malware that steals API keys, credentials, and other sensitive data. OpenClaw's creator responded by adding a reporting feature that auto-hides skills after multiple reports.

Company involved
OpenClaw
AI system involved
OpenClaw

4 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-X9CY4J4 Jun 2025

Argentine judge's sentence annulled after ChatGPT use revealed by copy-paste phrase

A criminal court in Esquel, Chubut, Argentina, annulled a sentence after discovering that Judge Carlos Rogelio Richeri had used ChatGPT to draft the decision. The judge accidentally left in the phrase 'Aquí tienes el punto IV reeditado, sin citas y listo para copiar y pegar,' revealing the AI's involvement. The appeals court ruled that delegating the judicial decision to AI violated the principle of a natural judge and ordered a new trial with a different judge, while the Superior Tribunal of Justice will investigate the judge's ethical lapse.

Company involved
Juzgado Penal de Esquel
AI system involved
ChatGPT

3 source articles · read the reporting →

Fake Luma Dream Machine AI sites deliver Noodlophile infostealer

Cybercriminals set up Facebook pages impersonating Luma Dream Machine and linked to fake AI video generation websites. Users who uploaded images received an archive containing a malicious executable instead of a video. The executable launched a multi-stage attack that installed Noodlophile, which harvests browser credentials, cookies and cryptocurrency wallet information. Morphisec reported the campaign.

8 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-IEF40C23 Sep 2025

Sentenza del 23.09.2025 (Tribunale di Latina): AI-hallucinated content in court filing, Monetary Sanction

The AI-generated court filing contained fabricated case law, leading to a monetary sanction against the party represented by the lawyer.

1 source article · read the reporting →

WF-JR9HJC18 Feb 2025

Unnamed Brazilian litigant (): AI-hallucinated content in court filing, Appeal partially granted (reintegration suspended, rent imposed), but

AI-generated fake court precedents were included in a legal appeal, leading to sanctions against the litigant for bad-faith litigation.

AI system involved
ChatGPT

1 source article · read the reporting →

WF-Q99LTG1 Aug 2020

College student uses GPT-3 to create fake blog that reaches #1 on Hacker News

Liam Porr, a college student at UC Berkeley, used OpenAI's GPT-3 language model to generate a fake blog under a fake name. One of the posts reached the number-one spot on Hacker News, fooling tens of thousands of readers. Porr later confessed and retired the blog after two weeks. The experiment demonstrated the ease of creating convincing AI-generated content.

AI system involved
GPT-3

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-BKZNVJ13 Nov 2024

GEMA sues OpenAI for unlicensed use of song lyrics in ChatGPT training

On 13 November 2024, German copyright collective GEMA filed a lawsuit against OpenAI in Munich, alleging that the company used copyrighted song lyrics from GEMA's repertoire to train its ChatGPT chatbot without obtaining licenses or paying authors. GEMA claims that when prompted, ChatGPT reproduces original song lyrics, demonstrating the unauthorized use. The lawsuit seeks to establish that OpenAI must compensate the approximately 100,000 GEMA members. The case is pending before the Munich Regional Court.

Company involved
OpenAI
AI system involved
ChatGPT

6 source articles · read the reporting →

TOV Realty, LLC v. Suarez; Kosel Equity, LLC v. MacGregor (SC Connecticut): AI-hallucinated content in court filing, 6 hours CLE;…

The AI generated legal briefs containing fabricated citations, which were submitted to the Connecticut Supreme Court.

Company involved
GLG Law LLC
AI system involved
ChatGPT

1 source article · read the reporting →

WF-HY5JT527 Nov 2024

Tow Center finds ChatGPT Search misattributes publisher content

The Tow Center for Digital Journalism tested ChatGPT Search with 200 block quotes from 20 publishers and found 153 partially or fully incorrect citations. The chatbot often conjured responses when it could not access content, sometimes citing plagiarized or syndicated versions. OpenAI responded that the study was atypical and that it supports publishers with clear links and attribution.

Company involved
OpenAI
AI system involved
ChatGPT Search

6 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-S574X31 Jan 2019

Spanish Supreme Court orders release of BOSCO algorithm code for social electricity bonus

The Spanish NGO Civio won a Supreme Court case forcing the government to release the source code of BOSCO, the algorithm that decides eligibility for the social electricity bonus (bono social eléctrico). Civio had demonstrated in 2019 that BOSCO contained serious errors that denied the benefit to vulnerable people who met the requirements. The government had refused to disclose the code, citing intellectual property. The Supreme Court ruled that transparency must prevail, setting a precedent for public access to automated decision-making systems.

Company involved
Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica (Gobierno de España)
AI system involved
BOSCO

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-PC7X5F12 Aug 2026

JMOR Properties v. Artist Alley Townhomes et al. (CA Florida (4d)): AI-hallucinated content in court filing, Bar Referral

The AI generated fabricated legal citations that were included in a court filing, affecting the court and the opposing party.

1 source article · read the reporting →

WF-1QY1M326 Sep 2023

Google indexed public Bard chat URLs, raising privacy concerns

In September 2023, users discovered that Google Search was indexing URLs of shared conversations with its Bard chatbot, potentially exposing personal information shared in those chats to anyone via search. Google acknowledged the issue and said it was working to block indexing. By September 28, the conversations were no longer showing up in search results, and Google had fixed the problem.

Company involved
Google
AI system involved
Bard

10 source articles · read the reporting →

Tourists rescued after following ChatGPT route in Tatra mountains

Three Polish tourists used ChatGPT to plan a hiking route from Hala Gąsienicowa to Dolina Pięciu Stawów in the Tatra mountains. The AI recommended a difficult route through Przełęcz Krzyżne, which proved too dangerous in winter conditions with limited visibility and icy rocks. The tourists called the TOPR rescue service and were safely brought down. A TOPR rescuer advised against relying on ChatGPT or Google Maps for mountain route planning.

Company involved
OpenAI
AI system involved
ChatGPT

2 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-QDSV984 Jan 2025

OpenAI bot crashes Triplegangers website with scraping requests

Triplegangers, a seven-person company selling 3D images, claims its website was taken down by an OpenAI bot that scraped hundreds of thousands of photos and product pages. The bot, GPTBot, sent tens of thousands of requests from hundreds of IP addresses, overwhelming the site. The company had to configure a robots.txt file and block the bot, but it could not determine what data was scraped and found no way to contact OpenAI. OpenAI did not respond to requests for comment.

Company involved
Triplegangers
AI system involved
GPTBot

3 source articles · read the reporting →

LINAGORA closes Lucie 7B after user mockery

LINAGORA, a French open-source software company, launched a beta version of its large language model Lucie 7B. The model was intended to be a transparent and ethical alternative to big tech AI. However, after users tested it and highlighted its shortcomings, the model was mocked online. LINAGORA subsequently closed the platform to address the issues and collect more data.

Company involved
LINAGORA
AI system involved
Lucie 7B

6 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-2ABL3N30 Nov 2023

Bavarian police test Palantir data mining with real personal data

The Bavarian State Criminal Police Office (LKA) has been testing Palantir's data mining software, called VeRa, with real personal data for months. The Bavarian data protection commissioner only learned of the test through a media inquiry and has announced a review. The Interior Ministry claims the test is lawful under current law, but critics argue a legal basis is missing.

Company involved
Bayerisches Landeskriminalamt
AI system involved
VeRa

7 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-PDWSNN1 Mar 2023

ChatGPT fabricates fake Guardian articles, misleading researchers

ChatGPT, an AI chatbot developed by OpenAI, invented fake Guardian articles in response to user queries. A researcher and a student each contacted the Guardian about articles that did not exist, having been led to believe they were real by ChatGPT's citations. The Guardian acknowledged the issue and is investigating how to responsibly use generative AI.

Company involved
OpenAI
AI system involved
ChatGPT

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-E48MLU24 Nov 2023

DevTernity conference cancelled after fake women speakers exposed

The DevTernity software developer conference was cancelled after allegations that organiser Eduards Sizovs added fake women speakers to the lineup. Sizovs admitted at least one profile, 'Anna Boyko', was an auto-generated 'demo persona' that appeared on the site by mistake. The conference was scheduled to begin December 7 but was called off after several speakers withdrew. Sizovs denied wrongdoing and said he had fixed the code and written a test to prevent a recurrence.

Company involved
DevTernity

9 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-1S3KLV26 Nov 2024

OpenAI's Sora video generator leaked by group in protest

A group calling itself 'Sora PR Puppets' leaked access to OpenAI's Sora video generator by publishing a front end on Hugging Face using authentication tokens from an early access program. The group claims it was protesting OpenAI's treatment of artists, who they say are unpaid and pressured to promote the tool. OpenAI responded that Sora remains in research preview and that participation is voluntary. The leak was shut down after a few hours.

Company involved
OpenAI
AI system involved
Sora

5 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-51NEWF17 Feb 2024

UIUC researchers weaponize GPT-4 to autonomously hack websites

Researchers at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign demonstrated that LLM-powered agents, particularly OpenAI's GPT-4, can autonomously hack vulnerable websites. In sandboxed tests, GPT-4 achieved a 73.3% success rate across five attempts on 15 vulnerabilities, while open-source models failed. The researchers used the OpenAI Assistants API, LangChain, and Playwright to enable the agents to interact with websites. The study highlights the potential for AI agents to be used in cyberattacks, with cost estimates suggesting they could be cheaper than human penetration testers.

Company involved
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
AI system involved
GPT-4

4 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-87FWC322 May 2024

Salvini and Lega used non-watermarked AI images in EU election campaign

Matteo Salvini and his party Lega created and posted 19 allegedly non-watermarked AI-generated images on social media as part of their 'More Italy, less Europe' electoral campaign. The images promoted false narratives about the EU, including the 'Muslim Great Replacement' theory and EU support for war in Ukraine. The posts reached millions of users, including a paid Facebook ad that reached over 3 million people. Alliance4Europe reported the incident, highlighting that the posts violated the voluntary 2024 European Parliament Elections Code of Conduct.

Company involved
Lega

5 source articles · read the reporting →

Teething problems in Mater Dei's medicine robots addressed

The Malta Union for Midwives and Nurses claimed that a €23 million investment in two computerised drug administration robots, Mario and Sophia, at Mater Dei Hospital had resulted in a complete failure. However, sources within the Health Ministry said that most teething problems have been addressed and that the supplier has not been paid yet. They reported that out of over 1,700 medication rounds, only four required a contingency plan.

Company involved
Mater Dei Hospital
AI system involved
Mario and Sophia

6 source articles · read the reporting →

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