Where automated decisions went wrong

SEC charges American Bitcoin Academy over $1.2M AI scam

Brian Sewell, through his company American Bitcoin Academy, allegedly defrauded 15 students of $1.2 million by claiming his Rockwell Fund would use AI to generate high returns. The SEC charged that Sewell never launched the fund and lost the investors' money when his Bitcoin wallet was hacked. The case was settled with Sewell agreeing to pay $1.6 million in disgorgement and a $233,229 penalty.

Company involved

American Bitcoin Academy

6 source articles · read the reporting →

Spanish police bust $20M AI-powered investment scam

Spanish law enforcement, collaborating with international authorities, dismantled a $20 million investment scam that used AI-driven algorithms to deceive individuals and organizations. Six suspects were detained and assets, including luxury cars and cryptocurrency, were seized. The article does not report any compensation for victims.

5 source articles · read the reporting →

EvenUp AI errors in personal injury demand letters lead to scrutiny

EvenUp, a legal tech startup valued at $1 billion, uses AI to draft personal injury demand letters. Former employees revealed that the AI system frequently makes errors, including missing injuries and fabricating medical conditions. The company defends its hybrid approach with human oversight, but critics allege overpromised AI capabilities.

Company involved

EvenUp

6 source articles · read the reporting →

Amazon Fresh drops flawed AI-powered Just Walk Out checkout system

Amazon is discontinuing its 'Just Walk Out' technology from Amazon Fresh grocery stores after the system failed to work reliably. The system, which used computer vision and AI to automatically charge customers, actually required over 1,000 human reviewers in India to manually verify transactions. Reports indicate that human review was needed for 700 out of every 1,000 sales, far exceeding Amazon's target. Amazon will replace the system with self-checkout shopping carts.

Company involved

Amazon

AI system involved

Just Walk Out

10 source articles · read the reporting →

Worldcoin collected biometric data from poor villagers in Indonesia without informed consent

Worldcoin, a cryptocurrency startup, recruited users in developing countries by offering free cash in exchange for iris scans. The company used deceptive marketing, collected more personal data than acknowledged, and failed to obtain meaningful informed consent. Many users received worthless tokens instead of promised money. The company acknowledged some friction but continued its operations.

Company involved

Worldcoin

AI system involved

chrome orb

5 source articles · read the reporting →

Northeast Ohio man scammed out of $20,000 by deepfake Elton John video

A 71-year-old man in Northeast Ohio was scammed out of $20,000 after watching a deepfake video of Elton John on Instagram that falsely promised easy money through an online store. He was guided by two individuals posing as company representatives to open bank accounts and credit cards, which they then used to charge his cards. The victim, who was working part-time and seeking extra income, is now in debt and has returned to full-time work. One credit card company has credited $9,400, and he is working to recover the remaining funds.

1 source article · read the reporting →

AI-generated article misstates Roadzen's Q1 revenue expectations

An AI-generated article on The Motley Fool incorrectly stated that Roadzen's analyst expectations for Q1 revenue were over $21 million, implying a revenue miss of more than 50%. Roadzen clarified that these figures were never issued by its covering analysts and that its actual revenue of $10.9 million was in line with estimates. The Motley Fool later corrected the article and added an editor's note acknowledging the error.

Company involved

The Motley Fool

4 source articles · read the reporting →

Italy fines Amazon $1.3 billion for algorithm favouring its logistics

Italy's antitrust regulator fined Amazon €1.13 billion ($1.3 billion) for abusing its market dominance. The regulator alleged that Amazon used an algorithm to give an unfair advantage to its own logistics service over third-party sellers. Amazon said it disagreed with the decision and would appeal.

Company involved

Amazon

9 source articles · read the reporting →

Delta uses AI from Fetcherr for domestic ticket pricing

Delta Air Lines is using generative AI from Fetcherr to determine some domestic flight prices, currently covering 3% of its network with plans to reach 20% by end of 2025. Democratic senators expressed concern that the AI could be used for individualized pricing based on personal data, leading to higher fares. Delta denies using personal data in pricing and states it complies with regulations. No actual harm has been reported.

Company involved

Delta Air Lines

AI system involved

Fetcherr

8 source articles · read the reporting →

Dutch DPA fines Clearview AI €30.5 million for GDPR violations

The Dutch Data Protection Authority fined Clearview AI €30.5 million for creating an illegal database of biometric codes scraped from social media without consent. The regulator accused the company of failing to inform individuals about how their data is used and continuing violations after investigation. Clearview AI denies the allegations, stating it has no presence in the Netherlands or EU and that the fine is unenforceable.

Company involved

Clearview AI

AI system involved

Clearview AI facial recognition database

7 source articles · read the reporting →

Bots and short sellers spread misinformation to trigger First Republic Bank run

A report by Valent Technologies alleges that AI-powered bots and fake accounts spread misinformation about First Republic Bank in March 2023, coinciding with a $100 billion deposit withdrawal and the bank's collapse. The report suggests short sellers likely orchestrated the bots to drive down the share price. Federal regulators closed the bank and sold its assets to J.P. Morgan, and the bank's former CEO attributed the collapse to 'contamination' by anxiety.

2 source articles · read the reporting →

Florida Grandmother Loses $200,000 to AI Deepfake Doctor Scam

An 82-year-old retired teacher from Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida, lost nearly $200,000 in retirement savings after scammers used an AI-generated deepfake video impersonating Dr. Pierre Kory to promote a fake investment fund. The victim, who cares for her autistic grandson, was convinced to send money via Facebook Messenger and checks. Police later confirmed the money was unrecoverable, leaving her facing financial hardship. The incident is part of a surge in AI-enabled crypto scams, which stole $17 billion in 2025.

2 source articles · read the reporting →

Singapore Firm Defrauded of $499K in Deepfake CEO Video Call Scam

In March 2025, a finance director at a multinational firm in Singapore authorised a US$499,000 payment during a Zoom call that appeared to include the company's CFO and other executives. The call was a deepfake, with AI-generated likenesses and voices. The fraudsters used the impersonation to request an urgent fund transfer for a purported acquisition. The company later discovered the deception and reported it to Singapore police.

2 source articles · read the reporting →

Scammers Use AI to Create Fake Joann Fabrics Websites to Steal Credit Card Data

After Joann Fabrics filed for bankruptcy in January 2025, scammers used AI to create impostor websites mimicking the retailer's site. These fake sites offered deep discounts to trick shoppers into providing credit-card information and personal data. Customers who placed orders never received products and had their payment information compromised. The incident highlights the growing use of AI by cybercriminals to create convincing fake websites.

2 source articles · read the reporting →

Man uses AI face-swap to steal 15,996 yuan from financial accounts, sentenced to 4.5 years

A man in Jiangsu, China, illegally purchased 1.95 million personal records and used AI face-swapping software to bypass facial recognition on financial platforms. He accessed 23 victims' accounts, changed five passwords, and used one account to buy two phones worth 15,996 yuan. He was convicted of infringing citizens' personal information and credit card fraud, sentenced to four years and six months in prison, and ordered to pay damages and delete the data.

3 source articles · read the reporting →

Scammers use AI deepfakes to defraud Simcoe County residents of tens of thousands

Scammers are using AI-generated deepfake videos of public figures to promote fraudulent investment schemes, tricking residents of Simcoe County, Ontario, into transferring large sums of money via cryptocurrency. Victims, numbering at least half a dozen, have lost tens of thousands of dollars, with one losing over $100,000. The scammers, who pose as investment representatives, instruct victims to move money to crypto exchanges and then transfer it to untraceable addresses. MP Adam Chambers is calling for greater public awareness and platform accountability.

2 source articles · read the reporting →

Didi fined for over-collecting personal data of users

The Cyberspace Administration of China fined Didi Global Inc. for violating data protection laws. The investigation found that Didi had over-collected personal data from passengers and drivers, including facial recognition, location, and clipboard information, totaling billions of records. The violations began in 2015 and continued until the investigation in 2021. Didi was ordered to pay a penalty and correct its practices.

Company involved

滴滴全球股份有限公司 (Didi Global Inc.)

AI system involved

Didi ride-hailing apps

8 source articles · read the reporting →

MAA, JBG to pay DC $9.3M total to settle RealPage case - Multifamily Dive

The system set rent prices for tenants, causing them to pay higher rents.

Company involved

MAA (Mid-America Apartments) and JBG Smith

AI system involved

RealPage Revenue Management Software

1 source article · read the reporting →

SEC charges YouPlus and CEO with defrauding investors

The SEC charged machine-learning startup YouPlus and its CEO Shaukat Shamim with defrauding investors. Shamim allegedly made false statements about the company's revenue and customer numbers, including providing falsified bank statements. The scheme unravelled when Shamim confessed to investors that the company had earned less than $500,000 and had only four paying customers since 2013. The SEC is seeking permanent injunctions, civil penalties, and an officer-and-director bar.

Company involved

YouPlus

AI system involved

YouPlus machine-learning tool

1 source article · read the reporting →

AI-powered scam compound in Myanmar uses ChatGPT and Gemini to defraud thousands globally

Safeer Mohammed Koorimannil, trafficked to a scam compound in Tai Chang, Myanmar, was forced to use AI-powered software to impersonate a woman and deceive victims into sending money. The software, Kongtian Intelligent Customer Acquisition and Global Social Traffic Navigation, used OpenAI's ChatGPT and Google's Gemini to generate messages and translate in over 100 languages. Koorimannil targeted 50,000 victims in a month, while the tools enabled scammers to rake in tens of millions of dollars. U.S. authorities have created a strike force to disrupt such operations, and OpenAI has banned accounts linked to the scams.

Company involved

Tai Chang

AI system involved

Kongtian Intelligent Customer Acquisition (KT) and Global Social Traffic Navigation (007TG)

2 source articles · read the reporting →

Kmart's facial recognition system for refund fraud found unlawful by Privacy Commissioner

Kmart Australia deployed facial recognition technology in 28 stores from June 2020 to July 2022, capturing biometric data of every customer entering the stores and those at returns counters to detect refund fraud. The system collected sensitive information without notifying customers or obtaining their consent. The Australian Privacy Commissioner found that Kmart breached the Privacy Act, as the exemption for unlawful activity did not justify the indiscriminate and disproportionate collection of biometric data from thousands of individuals. Kmart has ceased using the system and cooperated with the investigation.

Company involved

Kmart Australia Limited

7 source articles · read the reporting →

Bank of America Customer Targeted by AI Voice Deepfake Scam

Clive Kabatznik, a Florida investor, was targeted by scammers who used AI-generated voice deepfakes to impersonate him in calls to his Bank of America representative. The fraudsters attempted to trick the banker into transferring money, but the banker became suspicious and hung up. The bank reported the incident to its security team, and it took about 10 days for Mr. Kabatznik to re-establish contact with his banker. The incident highlights the growing threat of voice deepfakes in financial scams.

Company involved

Bank of America

2 source articles · read the reporting →

Zillow faces securities class action over Zillow Offers wind-down

Zillow Group, Inc. is accused of making false and misleading statements to investors about its Zillow Offers home-flipping business. The company allegedly failed to disclose that its forecasting algorithm was unable to predict home prices accurately, leading to a $304 million inventory write-down and a decision to wind down the business. Investors who bought shares between February 10 and November 2, 2021, suffered losses when the stock price dropped after the announcement. A class action lawsuit has been filed in Washington federal court.

Company involved

Zillow Group, Inc.

AI system involved

Zillow Offers

10 source articles · read the reporting →

$335,000 and counting: Another WA local government settles Flock lawsuit - Cascadia Daily

The system captured images of vehicles and license plates, and the county failed to release them to a public records requester.

Company involved

Snohomish County

AI system involved

Flock Safety cameras

1 source article · read the reporting →