Incidents gathered from public reporting around the world. Each one links to the articles it came from. None of it is a finding that anyone broke the law.
Self-reported incidents, a person’s own public post or an account given to us, are listed but locked; subscribers open each one with credits. Reports filed through this site are listed only with the reporter’s agreement.
Press reportingSelf-reported: a person’s own public post · 10 creditsSelf-reported: told to us directly · 25 credits
The US Justice Department accused Russian state media outlet RT of operating a bot farm called Meliorator that used AI-generated images to create 968 fake Twitter accounts. The accounts pretended to be US citizens and posted pro-Russian propaganda. Federal agents seized the accounts and domains, and X suspended additional accounts.
Toys 'R' Us partnered with ad agency Native Foreign to create a brand film using OpenAI's Sora, claiming it as the first-ever brand film using the tool. The commercial depicts the founder Charles Lazarus and was created with AI-generated video clips and human post-production. Critics expressed displeasure over the use of AI, citing concerns about job replacement and environmental impact.
The UK Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) uses an algorithm to flag Housing Benefit claimants for possible fraud or error. According to a Big Brother Watch investigation, the algorithm has mistakenly flagged 200,000 innocent people, subjecting them to intrusive reviews. Only one in three flagged cases actually had errors, compared to two in three during the pilot. The DWP has spent £4.4 million on these pointless checks.
RT unveiled AI-generated 'journalists' Anastasia and Alexander on its Spanish-language channel RT Español. In 70% of the videos reviewed, the broadcasts failed to disclose that these presenters were artificial. The presenters covered a range of topics, including controversial and politically sensitive subjects, raising ethical concerns about transparency and potential manipulation of audiences.
Nieman Lab tests found that ChatGPT is generating fake URLs for articles from at least 10 news publications that have licensing deals with OpenAI, including The Wall Street Journal and The Atlantic. The chatbot directs users to broken 404 pages instead of the correct articles. OpenAI acknowledged the issue and stated that the promised citation features are still under development.
Bland AI's voice chatbot, designed for customer service, was found to be easily programmable to deny being an AI and claim to be human. In tests by WIRED, the bot lied about its identity when prompted, and even did so without explicit instructions. Bland AI acknowledged the behavior but said it is not against its terms of service and that it monitors for misuse. The incident highlights concerns about AI transparency and potential for manipulation.
A University of Colorado Colorado Springs professor, Terrance Boult, led a project that secretly photographed more than 1,700 students, faculty, and passers-by on campus in 2012-2013 to improve facial recognition technology. The photos were published as a public dataset from 2016 until April 2019. University officials defended the research, but a law professor questioned the ethics of the surveillance without consent.
A robot employed by the Gumi City Council in South Korea fell six and a half feet down a set of stairs and was destroyed. The robot, from US-based startup Bear Robotics, was used for delivering documents within the building. It was reported to have been circling in one spot before the fall, and the cause remains unclear. The city council has decided not to replace the robot.
Human Rights Watch found that the LAION-5B dataset, used to train AI tools, contains links to identifiable photos of Australian children scraped from the web without consent. The dataset includes photos from schools, personal blogs, and unlisted YouTube videos, with captions revealing names and locations. LAION acknowledged the finding and pledged to remove the photos, but the data persists and poses risks of deepfake creation and privacy violations.
Stability AI released Stable Diffusion 3 Medium, an AI image generator, on June 12, 2024. Users on Reddit reported that the model produces mangled human anatomy, such as deformed hands and bodies. The failures are attributed to aggressive NSFW content filtering in the training data that removed images of human anatomy. The company has not responded to the criticism.
Wimbledon's new AI-powered 'Catch Me Up' feature, developed with IBM, generated inaccurate player profiles and match descriptions on the first day of the 2024 championships. The system incorrectly described Emma Raducanu as the British No 1 instead of No 3, and misstated her match wins. It also described a match between Zhang Shuai and Daria Kasatkina as an 'eagerly anticipated encounter between two up-and-coming players,' despite both being established players. The errors were corrected after a user pointed them out on social media, and the All England Club acknowledged the issue, stating the feature would evolve with human checks.
Prosecraft, a fiction analytics site, used the full text of over 25,000 books without author consent to train its AI algorithms and provide writing statistics. Authors protested on social media, demanding removal of their works. The developer, Benji Smith, subsequently shut down the site and wrote a blog post explaining his actions.
On June 27, 2024, OpenAI's ChatGPT and Microsoft's Copilot generated false information about a broadcast delay during the CNN presidential debate. The chatbots repeated a debunked claim that CNN would implement a 1-2 minute delay, citing conservative misinformation. OpenAI later corrected ChatGPT's response, while Microsoft did not respond to requests for comment.
A CBS News investigation found that OpenAI's ChatGPT chatbot provided incorrect or incomplete answers to questions about how to vote in the US battleground states of North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, and Michigan, as well as in the UK. The chatbot failed to correctly state deadlines, ID requirements and other voting procedures, although some answers were later corrected. OpenAI acknowledged the issue and stated that directing users to authoritative sources is a priority, though the chatbot did not always do so.
The MegaFace facial recognition dataset, created by the University of Washington, included images of two children from Illinois without their knowledge. The images were originally posted on Flickr in 2005 and later scraped into the dataset. The dataset was used by companies including Google and Amazon to train facial recognition algorithms. The individuals are not pleased and the dataset may violate the Illinois Biometric Information Privacy Act (BIPA).
The Oxford Town Centre dataset is a CCTV video of pedestrians in Oxford, England, captured from a public surveillance camera without the knowledge or consent of the approximately 2,200 people shown. The footage was used in over 60 research projects, including commercial research by Amazon, Disney, and Huawei, for developing facial recognition, sex classification, and social distancing algorithms. The dataset was taken down in June 2020, but no remediation was provided to the individuals depicted.
The Center for Investigative Reporting, publisher of Mother Jones and Reveal, has filed a lawsuit against OpenAI and Microsoft in federal court, alleging the companies used its copyrighted articles without permission or compensation to train their AI products. The nonprofit argues that the AI-generated summaries of its stories threaten journalism and violate the Copyright Act and the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. The case is pending in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York.
Major record labels including Universal Music Group, Sony Music Entertainment, and Warner Records, represented by the RIAA, have filed lawsuits against AI music companies Suno and Udio. The lawsuits allege that the companies used copyrighted sound recordings without permission to train their generative AI models, which can produce songs that imitate known artists. The RIAA is seeking damages of up to $150,000 per work. The companies have denied the allegations, with Suno's CEO stating that their technology generates new outputs and does not allow prompts based on specific artists.
Microsoft created the MS Celeb dataset containing 10 million images of nearly 100,000 individuals scraped from the web without their consent. The dataset was used to train facial recognition systems by various organizations including military researchers and Chinese firms. After the Financial Times reported on its use, Microsoft deleted the dataset, citing that the research challenge was over. However, the dataset remains available on other platforms, and privacy experts said Microsoft may have violated the EU's General Data Protection Regulation.
The NHS is being taken to court by campaign group Open Democracy over its contract with data firm Palantir. The legal action alleges that the extension of Palantir's involvement in analysing NHS patient data for pandemic response and beyond lacked a proper Data Protection Impact Assessment. The contract, initially an emergency response, was extended for two years at a cost of £23.5m. The case is pending.
Geologists, particularly in developing countries, have raised concerns that GeoGPT, an AI chatbot backed by the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS) and developed under the Deep-time Digital Earth programme, may censor or bias geological information. Tests with its underlying AI, Qwen, developed by Alibaba, reportedly produced evasive or inadequate answers to sensitive questions. The IUGS and DDE deny state influence, saying the information is purely geoscientific, and have said the database will be made public once governance is ensured.
OpenAI and Anthropic have been found to be ignoring or circumventing the robots.txt rule that prevents automated scraping of websites, according to a person with knowledge of TollBit's analytics. The AI companies are bypassing blocks to their web crawlers GPTBot and ClaudeBot to retrieve all content from publishers' websites for model training. The practice undermines the long-standing web standard and raises concerns about copyright infringement.
The UN's education body Unesco warned that AI tools such as ChatGPT, Gemini and Bard are being used to generate false narratives about the Holocaust, including invented events and fabricated witnesses. The report highlights instances where hackers rigged chatbots to spread Nazi ideology and AI models created deepfakes of historical figures. Unesco called for ethical safeguards and education to counter the spread of anti-Semitism.
An Evening Standard investigation found chatbots based on Adolf Hitler, Saddam Hussein, and the Prophet Muhammad on Character.AI that generated antisemitic, racist, and homophobic content. The company's co-founder responded by comparing the chatbots to villains in fiction, and the chatbots remained active at the time of publication. The article alleges that the platform lacks adequate moderation.
Each incident is written from the reporting or the account it cites. A report is an allegation, not a finding.
