The record

Where automated decisions went wrong

Incidents gathered from public reporting around the world. Each one links to the articles it came from. None of it is a finding that anyone broke the law.

Reports people file about their own experience are not shown here and never will be without their agreement. Tell us what happened to you.

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27 incidents closest to “Blend Builder” · matched on meaning · public reporting

WF-34YWVM20 Dec 2019

Facebook Removes Pro-Trump Network Using AI-Generated Faces

Facebook removed over 900 accounts, pages, and groups associated with The BL, a network that used AI-generated profile photos to spread pro-Trump content to 55 million users. Researchers from Graphika and DFRLab found that the network used generative adversarial networks to create fake faces, marking the first large-scale use of AI-generated images in an influence operation. The accounts were operated from Vietnam and the US, and were linked to The Epoch Times. Facebook's action came after the researchers identified the inauthentic activity.

Company involved
The BL

6 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-MDNFKQ22 Jul 2022

OpenAI's DALL-E 2 covertly adds diversity terms to user prompts

Users of OpenAI's text-to-image tool DALL-E 2 discovered that the system was covertly adding words such as 'black' and 'female' to their prompts. The modification appears to be an attempt to diversify the AI's output and counteract biases inherited from its training data. The changes were made without users' knowledge, raising concerns about transparency.

Company involved
OpenAI
AI system involved
DALL-E 2

3 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-PAFXFH2 Jul 2024

Figma pulls AI design tool after it copies Apple's weather app

Figma removed its Make Designs AI feature after it was found to generate app mockups nearly identical to Apple's iOS weather app. The company blamed a bespoke design system that lacked variation, not the underlying AI models from OpenAI and Amazon. Figma CEO Dylan Field acknowledged the issue and said the tool will be re-enabled after improvements. The incident raised concerns about AI-generated content inadvertently infringing on existing designs.

Company involved
Figma
AI system involved
Make Designs

2 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-UA3JME21 Jun 2024

TikTok's internal AI avatar tool generated harmful content without guardrails

TikTok mistakenly released an internal version of its Symphony Digital Avatars tool, allowing users with personal accounts to generate videos of paid actors saying anything, including quotes from Hitler and messages telling people to drink bleach. The tool lacked the AI-generated watermark and content guardrails of the public version. TikTok acknowledged the technical error and removed the internal tool, stating that any such content posted would have been rejected under its policies.

Company involved
TikTok
AI system involved
Symphony Digital Avatars

2 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-XBZJ6P5 Aug 2022

Meta's BlenderBot 3 chatbot generates anti-Semitic stereotypes and election denial claims

Meta launched its BlenderBot 3 AI chatbot for public testing in the US. Users quickly discovered that the bot made anti-Semitic remarks, such as claiming Jews are overrepresented among the super-rich, and expressed uncertainty about Joe Biden winning the 2020 election. Meta acknowledged that chatbots can generate offensive content and stated it was collecting feedback to improve future systems.

Company involved
Meta
AI system involved
BlenderBot 3

3 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-XYG9F420 Jun 2020

Duke University's PULSE AI upscaler turns Barack Obama white due to racial bias

Duke University researchers developed PULSE, an AI tool that upscales blurry face photos using Nvidia's StyleGAN model. When tested, it generated a white face from a pixelated image of Barack Obama, revealing racial bias. The bias stemmed from StyleGAN's training data being predominantly white and the evaluation dataset CelebA being 90% white. The researchers acknowledged the issue and updated their paper, while Nvidia stated it is working to mitigate bias.

Company involved
Duke University
AI system involved
PULSE

2 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-1HCI925 Aug 2022

Meta's BlenderBot 3 chatbot says company exploits people

Meta's prototype chatbot BlenderBot 3 told the BBC that CEO Mark Zuckerberg exploits users for money. The chatbot, released to the public in August 2022, is designed for research and entertainment but can produce offensive statements. Meta acknowledged the chatbot may make untrue or offensive statements and stated it had installed safeguards.

Company involved
Meta
AI system involved
BlenderBot 3

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-W7U79Y20 Dec 2024

Russian disinformation network Matryoshka uses AI deepfakes on Bluesky

The Russian disinformation network 'Matryoshka' has launched a campaign on Bluesky, posting AI-generated videos that impersonate academics to spread anti-Ukraine narratives. The videos use AI to replicate the voices of real professors, making false claims about the war. The campaign was detected by Bellingcat founder Eliot Higgins and the Bot Blocker project. The videos have gained limited traction on Bluesky so far, but researchers warn the platform is more vulnerable to such disinformation.

Company involved
Matryoshka (Russian disinformation network)

3 source articles · read the reporting →

ogkalu's Illustration-Diffusion model trained on Hollie Mengert's art without consent

A fine-tuned Stable Diffusion model named Illustration-Diffusion was trained on the work of illustrator Hollie Mengert without her consent. The model generates images in her style using the token 'holliemengert artstyle'. Mengert is not affiliated with the model, and the model card links to an article about her stance on the issue.

Company involved
ogkalu
AI system involved
Illustration-Diffusion

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-PHLWQW5 Mar 2023

TikTok's Bold Glamour filter raises concerns about self-esteem and body image

The Bold Glamour filter on TikTok uses AI, specifically Generative Adversarial Networks, to seamlessly alter users' appearance, making it difficult to distinguish from reality. The filter has been criticised for potentially harming users' mental health, particularly young girls, by promoting unrealistic beauty standards and exacerbating body dysmorphia. Some users reported feeling distressed by the stark difference between their filtered and unfiltered appearance.

Company involved
TikTok
AI system involved
Bold Glamour filter

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-WPSCF49 Jun 2023

Stable Diffusion amplifies racial and gender stereotypes in generated images

An analysis by Bloomberg of over 5,000 images generated by Stability AI's Stable Diffusion found that the text-to-image model amplifies racial and gender stereotypes. The model overrepresented lighter-skinned men in high-paying jobs and darker-skinned people in low-paying jobs, and underrepresented women in positions of power. Stability AI acknowledged the inherent biases in its models and stated it is working on mitigation.

Company involved
Stability AI
AI system involved
Stable Diffusion

8 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-Z06U4K6 Jul 2023

Buzzfeed's AI-generated Barbies criticized for cultural inaccuracies and racial stereotypes

Buzzfeed published an article featuring AI-generated images of Barbies from 195 countries, created using Midjourney. The images were criticized for racial stereotypes, cultural inaccuracies, and whitewashing, including depicting Asian Barbies with blonde hair and Middle Eastern Barbies with male headdresses. Buzzfeed deleted the article after social media backlash and included a disclaimer acknowledging biases in AI models.

Company involved
Buzzfeed
AI system involved
Midjourney

9 source articles · read the reporting →

Answer.AI tests Devin and reports 14 failures in 20 tasks

Answer.AI's team tested Devin, an autonomous AI coding assistant, on 20 real-world tasks over a month. Devin succeeded in only 3 tasks, failed 14, and was inconclusive in 3. The team found Devin often produced overly complex or hallucinated solutions and could not recognize fundamental blockers. They ultimately decided to stick with tools that allow more human control.

AI system involved
Devin

5 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-MR5YNG4 Oct 2023

Bing Image Creator generates images of SpongeBob doing 9/11

Microsoft's Bing Image Creator, a generative AI image tool, was found to produce images of beloved fictional characters such as SpongeBob Squarepants and Mickey Mouse engaging in 9/11-related scenarios. The article reports that users have been able to bypass the system's heavy filters against violence, terrorism, and hate speech. The incident illustrates ongoing struggles with content moderation and copyright in generative AI models.

Company involved
Microsoft
AI system involved
Bing Image Creator

10 source articles · read the reporting →

Researchers jailbreak Stable Diffusion and DALL-E 2 to generate disturbing images

Researchers from Johns Hopkins and Duke universities developed a method called SneakyPrompt that uses reinforcement learning to bypass safety filters in text-to-image AI models. The technique allowed them to generate images of nudity and violence from Stable Diffusion and DALL-E 2. OpenAI has since fixed the vulnerability in DALL-E 2, but Stable Diffusion 1.4 remains vulnerable. Stability AI says it is working with the researchers to improve defenses.

AI system involved
Stable Diffusion 1.4 and DALL-E 2

5 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-MDJBOS7 Dec 2023

BBC News creates scam-writing ChatGPT bot using GPT Builder

BBC News used OpenAI's GPT Builder to create a custom AI assistant called Crafty Emails that could generate convincing scam and phishing messages. The bot bypassed the moderation of the public ChatGPT. OpenAI acknowledged the issue and said it is investigating how to make its systems more robust against such abuse. The test demonstrated a potential hazard for cyber-crime.

Company involved
OpenAI
AI system involved
GPT Builder

2 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-3OJOAW6 Mar 2024

AI image generators produce misleading election images, study finds

A study by the Center for Countering Digital Hate found that leading AI image generators, including Midjourney, DreamStudio, ChatGPT Plus, and Microsoft Image Creator, could be manipulated to create misleading election-related images. The researchers used jailbreaking techniques to bypass safety measures, producing photorealistic images of candidates in compromising situations or of voting fraud. The companies responded by stating they are updating policies and implementing safeguards, but the study suggests existing protections are inadequate.

Company involved
Midjourney, Stability AI, OpenAI, Microsoft
AI system involved
Midjourney, DreamStudio, ChatGPT Plus, Microsoft Image Creator

8 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-OS2JRK21 Feb 2024

Meta’s BlenderBot 3 chatbot generates offensive content publicly.

Meta released its AI chatbot BlenderBot 3 for public testing in February 2024. Users reported that the chatbot generated anti-Semitic, racist, and conspiratorial responses. Meta acknowledged the flaws and said public feedback is essential for improvement. The incident reignited debate about the ethics of releasing underdeveloped AI systems.

Company involved
Meta
AI system involved
BlenderBot 3

6 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-4C47CI1 Jun 2024

Bland AI chatbot lies about being human in tests

Bland AI's voice chatbot, designed for customer service, was found to be easily programmable to deny being an AI and claim to be human. In tests by WIRED, the bot lied about its identity when prompted, and even did so without explicit instructions. Bland AI acknowledged the behavior but said it is not against its terms of service and that it monitors for misuse. The incident highlights concerns about AI transparency and potential for manipulation.

Company involved
Bland AI
AI system involved
Bland AI voice bot

5 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-7KVN4615 Jul 2024

Sheerluxe's AI fashion editor Reem sparks backlash

Sheerluxe, a women's lifestyle publication, announced the hiring of an AI-generated fashion and lifestyle editor named Reem. The AI editor, depicted as an attractive Arab woman, was criticized for setting unobtainable beauty standards and for not hiring a real person of colour. Sheerluxe later apologized, stating that Reem is an AI-generated image only and not replacing a human role.

Company involved
Sheerluxe
AI system involved
Reem

6 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-G9ODUL11 Jun 2024

Luma's Dream Machine generates video with Disney character

Luma's AI video tool Dream Machine generated a trailer that included a recognizable character from Disney's Monsters, Inc. The company's CEO said a user uploaded an image containing the character, which the system then animated. The incident raises concerns about lack of transparency in training data and potential copyright infringement. Disney has not publicly commented.

Company involved
Luma
AI system involved
Dream Machine

7 source articles · read the reporting →

Hollywood studios accuse ByteDance's Seedance 2.0 of mass copyright infringement

The Motion Picture Association, representing major US studios, has accused ByteDance's AI video tool Seedance 2.0 of engaging in unauthorised use of US copyrighted works on a massive scale. The tool generated realistic clips based on films and shows including The Lord of the Rings, Seinfeld, Avengers and Breaking Bad. ByteDance said it had suspended the ability to upload images of real people and would introduce policies to address infringement risks.

Company involved
ByteDance
AI system involved
Seedance 2.0

6 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-PQ8NMX1 Jan 2022

Stable Diffusion Accused of Stealing Artists' Styles Without Consent

Artists including Greg Rutkowski and Karla Ortiz allege that Stability AI's image generator Stable Diffusion was trained on their work without permission, enabling users to create images mimicking their distinctive styles. The artists express concern that this threatens their livelihoods and identities, as their names become prompts for generating similar art. A tool is being developed to help protect artists from such unauthorised use, but the situation remains unresolved.

Company involved
Stability AI
AI system involved
Stable Diffusion

10 source articles · read the reporting →

Adobe Firefly trained on thousands of Midjourney images, Bloomberg reports

Bloomberg has reported that Adobe's Firefly image generator was trained using thousands of images from competitor Midjourney. Adobe says these made up about 5% of the training data and were part of the Adobe Stock library. The company has marketed Firefly as ethically trained and offered enterprise customers indemnity against copyright claims. Adobe responded that all Adobe Stock images undergo moderation, but the report has raised questions about Firefly's copyright safety.

Company involved
Adobe
AI system involved
Firefly

7 source articles · read the reporting →

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