The record

Where automated decisions went wrong

Incidents gathered from public reporting around the world. Each one links to the articles it came from. None of it is a finding that anyone broke the law.

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44 incidents closest to “MBIS (Multi-Biometric Identification System)” · matched on meaning · public reporting

UK police facial recognition biased, Home Office admits

The Home Office has admitted that facial recognition technology used by UK police is biased. The admission acknowledges potential discrimination in the system's operation. Details of the bias and its impact were not disclosed in the headline.

Company involved
Home Office

4 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-2WMC721 Jan 2019

Buenos Aires Facial Recognition System Leads to False Arrests and Legal Battle

The city of Buenos Aires deployed a facial recognition system in 2019 that led to at least 140 false positives, resulting in police stops and arrests. Guillermo Federico Ibarrola was mistakenly identified as a criminal and spent five days in prison. Judicial investigations found evidence of irregularities and possible misuse for surveillance, leading to the system's deactivation. The city is now in a legal battle to reactivate it, while data privacy activists have sued.

Company involved
City of Buenos Aires

1 source article · read the reporting →

WF-NXOAU21 Aug 2026Russian

Muscovite Detained Three Times in Two Days Due to Facial Recognition System Error

Москвича трижды задержали из-за сбоя системы распознавания лиц - Вот Так

A Moscow resident, Sergey, was detained by law enforcement three times over two days in August after the Sfera facial recognition system mistakenly flagged him. He was briefly held and released each time, once in handcuffs for several hours. He fears such systems could be used to swiftly round up conscripts if a new mobilization wave occurs.

Company involved
Moscow City Government
AI system involved
Сфера

1 source article · read the reporting →

WF-ABSWDC1 Jan 2025

ICE’s Mobile Fortify Facial Recognition App Misidentified a Woman Twice

During an immigration raid in Oregon, ICE agents used the Mobile Fortify facial recognition app on a detained woman to determine her identity and immigration status. The app returned two different incorrect names, according to testimony from a CBP official. ICE has claimed the app provides a definitive determination of immigration status, but this incident raises concerns about its accuracy. The misidentification could have led to wrongful removal proceedings.

Company involved
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)
AI system involved
Mobile Fortify

1 source article · read the reporting →

WF-AY8BHA1 Mar 2022

Court orders suspension of facial recognition in São Paulo metro

A court in São Paulo ordered the suspension of a facial recognition system in the city's metro stations following a lawsuit by civil society groups. The system, SecurOS by ISS and operated by ViaQuatro, was capturing biometric data of millions of daily users without adequate transparency or risk assessment. The court also barred the metro operator, METRO, from installing new biometric equipment and imposed daily fines for non-compliance. METRO stated it would appeal the ruling and prove compliance with data protection regulations.

Company involved
Companhia do Metropolitano de São Paulo (METRO)
AI system involved
SecurOS

3 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-B69U6H1 Dec 2018

Israel deploys facial recognition at West Bank checkpoints for Palestinians

Israel's military has installed facial recognition technology, reportedly supplied by AnyVision, at West Bank checkpoints to verify the identities of Palestinians crossing into Israel. The system matches travellers' faces against a biometric database, reducing wait times but drawing criticism from human rights groups who argue it entrenches military occupation and raises privacy concerns. Critics also allege the technology may be used in a separate, more confidential programme to track potential assailants, which officials did not confirm.

Company involved
Israel Defense Ministry
AI system involved
Speed Gate

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-0VMDSX1 Jan 2016

RCMP used IntelCenter facial recognition without disclosure

The RCMP in British Columbia secretly subscribed to IntelCenter's facial recognition service, which matched faces against a database of 700,000 faces tied to terrorism. Internal emails revealed the force broke its own procurement rules and hid the purchase. The RCMP claimed it was only for testing, but documents showed active use. The contracts ended in 2019.

Company involved
Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP)
AI system involved
IntelCenter Check

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-G5X76H1 Nov 2023

Israel deploys Corsight facial recognition in Gaza to locate suspects

Israel is using Corsight facial recognition technology in Gaza to identify terror suspects, according to intelligence officials. The system has also misidentified civilians. A Palestinian poet alleges he was detained after being flagged by the AI. The IDF declined to comment on operational capabilities.

Company involved
Israel Defense Forces
AI system involved
Corsight

3 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-NCRTFN1 Jan 2020

Lockport City School District's Facial Recognition System Misidentified Black Faces and Weapons

Lockport City School District deployed SN Technologies' AEGIS face and weapons detection system in January 2020. Parents and the New York Civil Liberties Union allege the system misidentifies Black people more often than white people and falsely detects weapons such as broom handles. A lawsuit was filed against the New York State Education Department seeking to ban facial recognition in schools. SN Technologies denied misleading the district.

Company involved
Lockport City School District
AI system involved
AEGIS

1 source article · read the reporting →

WF-SIARFN1 Jan 2012

China police collect voice biometrics with iFlytek for mass surveillance

The Chinese government, collaborating with AI company iFlytek, has been collecting voice pattern samples to build a national voice biometric database. Police use an Automatic Speaker Recognition system to automatically identify targeted voices in phone conversations and alert authorities. Human Rights Watch reports that the collection occurs with little transparency, and individuals may not know their voice patterns have been taken or be able to challenge the surveillance. iFlytek has not responded to Human Rights Watch's inquiries about the program.

Company involved
Ministry of Public Security
AI system involved
Automatic Speaker Recognition (ASR) system

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-SMQW6T21 Oct 2021

Civil Society Demands Halt to AI Facial Recognition Tracking System by South Korean Government

South Korea's Ministry of Justice and Ministry of Science and ICT are building an AI identification and tracking system using facial recognition for airport immigration. It was revealed that over 170 million facial photos of citizens and foreigners were transferred to private companies for AI training without proper legal basis. Civil society groups held a press conference on November 9, 2021, condemning the project as an unprecedented violation of information human rights and demanding its immediate halt. They argue the data transfer violates the Personal Information Protection Act and have requested a meeting with the Minister of Justice.

Company involved
Ministry of Justice and Ministry of Science and ICT
AI system involved
AI Identification and Tracking System

5 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-SRJT8X1 Dec 2016

Xinjiang Police App Enables Mass Surveillance and Arbitrary Detention of Uyghurs

Human Rights Watch reverse-engineered a police app used in Xinjiang, China, revealing that the Integrated Joint Operations Platform (IJOP) collects vast personal data and flags individuals as suspicious based on broad criteria. The system targets ethnic Uyghurs and Turkic Muslims, leading to mass arbitrary detention, forced indoctrination, and movement restrictions. The Chinese government operates the system, supplied by a subsidiary of CETC, and has not informed or obtained consent from those surveilled. The report calls for shutting down the system and releasing detainees.

Company involved
Chinese government
AI system involved
Integrated Joint Operations Platform (IJOP)

2 source articles · read the reporting →

Hikvision sells Uyghur recognition system to Chinese authorities

Hikvision, a Chinese surveillance company, sold a facial recognition system powered by NVIDIA to authorities in the People's Republic of China. The system is designed to identify Uyghur individuals, enabling ethnic profiling and surveillance. The article reports that the system was marketed as a tool for public security and was deployed without transparency or accountability. No specific incident of harm is described, but the potential for widespread discrimination and human rights abuses is highlighted.

Company involved
Hikvision
AI system involved
Uyghur recognition system

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-SASGFE1 Sep 2018

Anderstorp gymnasium trials facial recognition to register student attendance

Anderstorp gymnasium in Skellefteå, Sweden, used a facial recognition system for a few weeks in autumn 2018 to automatically register students' attendance when they entered a classroom. The system, made by an unnamed manufacturer, replaced teachers' manual attendance records for one class. Pupils were mostly satisfied, and the school's principal described the technology as safe. Skellefteå municipality and the manufacturer are discussing a possible continuation, with the manufacturer recommending consultation with Datainspektionen before scaling up.

Company involved
Skellefteå kommun

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-NAZJJM1 Jan 2018

Microsoft funded Israeli facial recognition firm surveilling West Bank Palestinians

Microsoft invested in AnyVision, an Israeli facial recognition company whose technology powers a secret military surveillance project in the West Bank. The system, called Better Tomorrow, identifies and tracks Palestinians in live camera feeds. Microsoft said it would audit AnyVision for compliance with its ethical principles.

Company involved
Israeli Defense Forces
AI system involved
Better Tomorrow

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-N0SA9H1 Aug 2017

Facial recognition pilot at Berlin-Südkreuz by German police

A year-long pilot project of facial recognition technology was carried out at Berlin-Südkreuz train station from August 2017 to July 2018. The project was initiated by the German Ministry of the Interior, federal and state police, and supported by Deutsche Bahn. The pilot became a catalyst for media attention, spurring discourse on the efficiency and legitimacy of surveillance technology.

Company involved
German Federal Police

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-YHZ9BD1 Jan 2023

CBP One app's facial recognition fails on Black skin tones, migrants report

Migrants and advocates report that the U.S. Customs and Border Protection's CBP One app, used to schedule asylum appointments, frequently crashes and fails to recognize photographs of Black individuals, particularly affecting Haitians. The app also splits families and assigns appointments at distant border crossings, causing long waits in dangerous conditions. CBP did not respond to requests for comment.

Company involved
U.S. Customs and Border Protection
AI system involved
CBP One

4 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-YGF8YN1 Nov 2019

Beijing Subway to use facial recognition for passenger screening

The Beijing Subway plans to introduce security screenings that use an AI-powered camera system to divide passengers into groups based on facial recognition. The system is intended to single out people for different security measures, aiming to speed up subway traffic. The article does not report any specific incident of harm or complaint.

Company involved
Beijing Subway
AI system involved
AI-powered camera system

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-YHOXFJ31 May 2022

Chinese facial recognition systems used in Zimbabwe and Uganda raise bias and privacy concerns

Chinese technology companies CloudWalk and Huawei have supplied facial recognition systems to the governments of Zimbabwe and Uganda for law enforcement and administration. The systems are alleged to be inaccurate for dark-skinned individuals, potentially leading to false positives and unwarranted surveillance. Digital rights advocates warn that these systems could exacerbate civil liberties abuses in countries with weak legal protections. The use of these technologies is part of China's growing geopolitical influence and corporate expansion in Africa.

Company involved
Zimbabwean government; Ugandan government

10 source articles · read the reporting →

Buenos Aires city government recuses judge who suspended facial recognition system

The Buenos Aires city government recused Judge Roberto Gallardo after he suspended the Sistema de Reconocimiento Facial de Prófugos, a facial recognition system used to identify and detain individuals with outstanding arrest warrants. The government claims the judge's ruling was politically motivated and that the system has helped capture over 1,600 fugitives. The government is challenging the suspension in court.

Company involved
Gobierno de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires
AI system involved
Sistema de Reconocimiento Facial de Prófugos

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-SQJYDZ22 Oct 2020

CBSE introduces facial recognition system for students to access digital documents

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has introduced a facial recognition system for Class 10 and 12 students to access their digital academic documents. A live image of the student is compared with the photograph on their CBSE admit card and, if the match succeeds, the certificate is emailed to them. The facility is available on Digi Locker for 2020 records and is expected to help foreign students and those unable to open a Digi Locker account.

Company involved
Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
AI system involved
Facial Recognition System

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-GY5QYA1 Jul 2018

Italian police facial recognition system SARI uses 16 million mugshots, raising legality questions

The Italian State Police have been using a facial recognition system called SARI since July 2018, based on a database of 16 million mugshots. The system has helped in arrests but has raised civil rights concerns because nine million of the mugshots belong to people stopped only once. A parliamentary question has been filed seeking more details, but has not yet been answered. The Italian Data Protection Authority has found the system compliant with the law.

Company involved
Italian State Police
AI system involved
SARI

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-FST9Z61 Apr 2018

ViaQuatro's facial recognition system in São Paulo metro challenged in court

In April 2018, ViaQuatro installed the Digital Interactive Doors System, developed by AdMobilize, on the São Paulo metro's yellow line. The system used cameras to detect passengers' faces and claimed to infer their emotion, age, and gender in order to target advertisements. The Brazilian Institute of Consumer Protection (IDEC) filed a public civil action alleging that the system violated consumer and data protection laws by processing biometric data without consent and making pseudoscientific and discriminatory inferences. A judge ordered the cameras removed in August 2018, and the case is pending a final ruling.

Company involved
ViaQuatro
AI system involved
Digital Interactive Doors System (DID system)

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-IK4RSL1 Jul 2016

CBSA tested facial recognition on millions at Toronto Pearson Airport in 2016

In 2016, the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) secretly tested facial recognition technology on millions of travellers at Toronto Pearson Airport without their knowledge. The system, supplied by Face4 Systems, matched faces against a database of previously deported individuals. The CBSA stated that no one was deported as a result of the pilot, and the technology was removed after six months. Privacy advocates raised concerns about lack of consent, transparency, and potential racial bias.

Company involved
Canada Border Services Agency
AI system involved
Faces on the Move

8 source articles · read the reporting →

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