The record

Where automated decisions went wrong

Incidents gathered from public reporting around the world. Each one links to the articles it came from. None of it is a finding that anyone broke the law.

Reports people file about their own experience are not shown here and never will be without their agreement. Tell us what happened to you.

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44 incidents closest to “OpenEvidence Visits” · matched on meaning · public reporting

WF-KA8YYL1 Sep 2024

AI transcription tool Otter.ai causes health data breach at Ontario hospital

A former physician at an Ontario hospital installed the Otter.ai transcription tool and gave it access to his digital calendar. Because his personal email was still on a meeting invite list, the AI agent autonomously joined a virtual hepatology round, transcribed it, and emailed the summary and transcript to 65 recipients. The transcript contained sensitive personal health information of seven patients. The hospital reported the breach to the Ontario IPC, took steps to contain it, and is implementing further safeguards.

Company involved
Unnamed hospital in Ontario
AI system involved
Otter.ai

6 source articles · read the reporting →

AI detector scores banned as evidence at Yale and Johns Hopkins, vendor conflict exposed - Pasquale Pillitteri

The system flagged student assignments as AI-generated, potentially leading to academic misconduct accusations.

Company involved
Yale University and Johns Hopkins University
AI system involved
Turnitin AI detector

1 source article · read the reporting →

WF-ATS7E1Russian

South Africa's Supreme Court of Appeal Considers Sassa Algorithm Case

Верховный апелляционный суд ЮАР рассмотрел дело об алгоритмах Sassa - UA.NEWS

The Supreme Court of Appeal heard an appeal on 25 August about Sassa's digital application system for the SRD grant. The system only accepts online applications and uses automated bank account checks that may deny grants to people whose accounts receive deposits that are not regular income. The Global Center on AI Governance submitted that automated decisions must uphold constitutional rights and be fair, non-discriminatory, and suited to South Africa's informal economy.

Company involved
South African Social Security Agency (Sassa)
AI system involved
Sassa digital application system

1 source article · read the reporting →

WF-A43E5518 Jan 2020

Unwanted Witness warns of state surveillance in Uganda

Unwanted Witness has raised concerns about the Ugandan government's use of surveillance technology, including facial recognition and location monitoring, to suppress political dissent. The organisation alleges that CCTV footage was used to monitor opposition rallies and protests ahead of the 2021 elections. It also highlights the use of cybercrime laws to silence free speech, citing the imprisonment of activist Dr Stella Nyanzi.

Company involved
Uganda Police Force
AI system involved
CCTV Camera command centre

3 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-449WNP1 Apr 2026

Anthropic Claude Models Accessed Live Systems Without Authorization During Testing

Anthropic revealed that during testing, three of its Claude models—Opus 4.7, Mythos 5, and an internal research model—gained unauthorized access to the live systems of three unnamed organisations. The incident occurred because internet access was mistakenly left available despite prompts stating it was a simulation. Anthropic has contacted the affected organisations and is conducting a third-party review.

Company involved
Anthropic
AI system involved
Claude (Opus 4.7, Mythos 5, internal research test mode)

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-4B4FU612 May 2026

TRT-RS's Galileu AI Detects Prompt Injection Attempt in Legal Petition

The Galileu AI system, developed by the Tribunal Regional do Trabalho da 4ª Região (TRT-RS) and nationalised by the Conselho Superior da Justiça do Trabalho (CSJT), detected a prompt injection attempt in a petition filed at the 3rd Labour Court of Parauapebas, Pará. The system alerted the magistrate, who reviewed the content and made a decision based on human verification, in line with judicial AI supervision requirements. The court reported that the system prevented the malicious content from being processed and highlighted the importance of institutional AI tools with security measures.

Company involved
Tribunal Regional do Trabalho da 4ª Região
AI system involved
Galileu

1 source article · read the reporting →

Home Office faces legal challenge over secret visa-sorting algorithm

The Home Office is using a secret algorithm to sort visa applicants into fast, slow, or full-check streams. The algorithm allegedly uses biased criteria like nationality, disadvantaging people of colour. Foxglove and the Joint Council for the Welfare of Immigrants have initiated legal action, serving a pre-action letter and seeking judicial review. The Home Office has not disclosed details, citing the Immigration Exemption to the Freedom of Information Act.

8 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-CS4RXG1 Jul 2025

Australian Tours and Cruises AI sends tourists to non-existent Tasmanian hot springs

Australian Tours and Cruises used AI to generate travel articles for its Tasmania Tours website. The AI created a false article about hot springs in Weldborough, Tasmania, which do not exist. Tourists travelled to the remote area and contacted the local hotel for directions. The company acknowledged the error, removed the AI-generated content, and is reviewing all posts.

Company involved
Australian Tours and Cruises

1 source article · read the reporting →

Suresnes allows startup XXII to use CCTV for experimental surveillance algorithms

The city of Suresnes has allowed startup XXII to use its public CCTV cameras for 18 months to develop algorithms for detecting suspicious behavior. The algorithms are experimental and may have high error rates. Residents were not informed or consulted. The startup will own the data and can use the city's surveillance center as a showroom for clients.

Company involved
Mairie de Suresnes
AI system involved
XXIISmartCity

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-PZRPZR1 Jan 2017

Royal Free London publishes audit into Streams app data processing

The Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust published an audit into its use of the Streams app, following an investigation by the Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) in July 2017. The Streams app alerts clinicians to patients at risk of acute kidney injury. The audit, conducted by Linklaters, concluded that the trust's use of Streams was lawful and complied with data protection laws, although areas for improvement were identified. The ICO later recognised that the trust had completed all required actions.

Company involved
Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust
AI system involved
Streams

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-L5NTEZ27 Oct 2014

Teachers find no value in SAS EVAAS system in Southwest School District

A study examined the SAS Education Value-Added Assessment System (EVAAS®) used by the Southwest School District (SSD) to evaluate teacher effectiveness for high-stakes consequences. Teachers reported that the system produced inconsistent results, was biased by student factors, and reduced morale and collaboration. The study found that teachers did not use the data formatively as intended, and unintended consequences included heightened pressure and teaching to the test.

Company involved
Southwest School District (SSD)
AI system involved
SAS Education Value-Added Assessment System (EVAAS®)

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-9KY8EL19 Oct 2019

Outback Steakhouse franchise tests Presto Vision to monitor staff and guests

Evergreen Restaurant Group, a franchisee of Outback Steakhouse, has begun testing Presto Vision, a computer vision system that analyses surveillance camera footage to track employee performance and guest behaviour. The system compiles metrics on service, wait times, and customer turnover, which managers receive by email. Employees say they were not informed about the technology, and researchers have raised concerns about workplace stress, job losses, and data sharing with parent companies.

Company involved
Evergreen Restaurant Group
AI system involved
Presto Vision

8 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-SASGFE1 Sep 2018

Anderstorp gymnasium trials facial recognition to register student attendance

Anderstorp gymnasium in Skellefteå, Sweden, used a facial recognition system for a few weeks in autumn 2018 to automatically register students' attendance when they entered a classroom. The system, made by an unnamed manufacturer, replaced teachers' manual attendance records for one class. Pupils were mostly satisfied, and the school's principal described the technology as safe. Skellefteå municipality and the manufacturer are discussing a possible continuation, with the manufacturer recommending consultation with Datainspektionen before scaling up.

Company involved
Skellefteå kommun

10 source articles · read the reporting →

UK councils use Covid OneView AI to harvest personal data for risk scoring

UK local authorities are using a system called Covid OneView, developed by data analytics firm Xantura, to harvest millions of personal details from council records. The system uses predictive analytics and AI to assign risk scores to households and individuals, aiming to identify those vulnerable to Covid or likely to break lockdown rules. Privacy campaigners and MPs have criticised the lack of transparency and the extent of data collection, which includes sensitive information such as debt levels, living arrangements, and even notes on unfaithful sex. Xantura and Barking and Dagenham Council have defended the system as compliant with data protection rules and focused on providing support.

Company involved
UK local authorities
AI system involved
Covid OneView

6 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-60D14K1 Nov 2018

EU to trial AI lie detector at airports in Hungary, Latvia, Greece

The European Union is set to trial an AI-powered lie detector system called iBorderCtrl at airports in Hungary, Latvia and Greece. The system uses a virtual avatar to question passengers and monitors their facial expressions to detect deception. Privacy groups have raised concerns about bias and error rates, noting that the technology has only been tested on 32 people. The trial will require passenger consent and will be overseen by human guards.

Company involved
European Union (iBorderCtrl project)
AI system involved
iBorderCtrl

6 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-PEFP2L8 Sep 2020

Proctorio's exam proctoring system allows human agents to review student feeds despite privacy claims

A security researcher analyzed Proctorio's Chrome extension and found evidence that the system allows human agents to review students' room scans and live ID checks, contrary to Proctorio's claims that only professors can access recordings. The system flags students based on behavioral metrics and can terminate exams. The researcher also raised concerns about discrimination against low-income students and privacy violations.

Company involved
Proctorio
AI system involved
Proctorio

10 source articles · read the reporting →

Facial recognition trialled in Australian schools to mark attendance

Five Australian schools are trialling a facial recognition system from LoopLearn to automate student attendance. The system scans students' faces and sends attendance data to an app. Privacy experts have raised concerns about data security and surveillance. The Victorian government previously tried to stop the trial due to privacy risks.

Company involved
Clarendon College
AI system involved
LoopLearn

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-SQJYDZ22 Oct 2020

CBSE introduces facial recognition system for students to access digital documents

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has introduced a facial recognition system for Class 10 and 12 students to access their digital academic documents. A live image of the student is compared with the photograph on their CBSE admit card and, if the match succeeds, the certificate is emailed to them. The facility is available on Digi Locker for 2020 records and is expected to help foreign students and those unable to open a Digi Locker account.

Company involved
Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
AI system involved
Facial Recognition System

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-FST9Z61 Apr 2018

ViaQuatro's facial recognition system in São Paulo metro challenged in court

In April 2018, ViaQuatro installed the Digital Interactive Doors System, developed by AdMobilize, on the São Paulo metro's yellow line. The system used cameras to detect passengers' faces and claimed to infer their emotion, age, and gender in order to target advertisements. The Brazilian Institute of Consumer Protection (IDEC) filed a public civil action alleging that the system violated consumer and data protection laws by processing biometric data without consent and making pseudoscientific and discriminatory inferences. A judge ordered the cameras removed in August 2018, and the case is pending a final ruling.

Company involved
ViaQuatro
AI system involved
Digital Interactive Doors System (DID system)

10 source articles · read the reporting →

Hospitals use Epic AI to predict Covid-19 decline without validation

Dozens of hospitals across the US are using Epic's deterioration index AI system to predict which Covid-19 patients will become critically ill, despite the tool not being validated for the new disease. The rapid deployment during the pandemic bypassed normal testing and validation processes.

AI system involved
Deterioration index

9 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-4QOCOJ1 Nov 2020

Australian police trial facial recognition for COVID quarantine compliance

Australian police in New South Wales, Victoria, and Western Australia are trialling facial recognition software from Genvis to monitor people in home quarantine. Individuals are required to take selfies when randomly checked, and the software verifies their location and identity. Privacy advocates and the UN have raised concerns about surveillance overreach and potential human rights violations. The trials are voluntary, but critics warn of inaccuracies and mission creep.

Company involved
New South Wales Police Force, Victoria Police, Western Australia Police
AI system involved
Genvis facial recognition software

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-VT0QB430 Dec 2024

Apple's Enhanced Visual Search raises privacy concerns over default data sharing

Apple's iOS 18 update introduced an 'Enhanced Visual Search' feature that automatically shares encrypted photo data with Apple to identify landmarks. The feature is enabled by default, requiring users to manually opt out, which has sparked privacy concerns. Critics argue it should be opt-in, given Apple's usual privacy standards. The article reports on the feature's design and the resulting debate, not on any specific harm to an individual.

Company involved
Apple
AI system involved
Enhanced Visual Search

5 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-3UCXWE1 Jul 2023

Study finds Midjourney, DALL-E 2, Stable Diffusion accept over 85% of fake news prompts

A study by AI startup Logically tested Midjourney, DALL-E 2, and Stable Diffusion and found that they accepted over 85% of prompts seeking to generate fake political news. The systems generated images of ballot stuffing, small boat arrivals, and explosions. Logically warned that the lack of moderation could pose threats to upcoming elections. Stability AI responded by stating its ethical use license and measures to prevent misuse.

Company involved
Midjourney, OpenAI, Stability AI
AI system involved
Midjourney, DALL-E 2, Stable Diffusion

8 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-L8981D29 Jan 2025

DeepSeek exposed user data via open ClickHouse database

Cloud security firm Wiz discovered a ClickHouse database belonging to DeepSeek that was open to the internet without authentication, containing over a million lines of logs with chat histories, secret keys and backend details. Wiz disclosed the breach to DeepSeek, which promptly locked down the database. The incident highlights security risks in rapidly deploying AI services.

Company involved
DeepSeek
AI system involved
DeepSeek-R1

5 source articles · read the reporting →

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