The record

Where automated decisions went wrong

Incidents gathered from public reporting around the world. Each one links to the articles it came from. None of it is a finding that anyone broke the law.

Reports people file about their own experience are not shown here and never will be without their agreement. Tell us what happened to you.

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68 incidents closest to “Lighthouse Pricing” · matched on meaning · public reporting

WF-IGS22L1 Jan 2012

FinTech and traditional lenders discriminate against minority borrowers in mortgage pricing

A study of mortgage lending from 2012-2018 found that Latinx and African-American borrowers were charged higher interest rates than white borrowers with similar credit risk. FinTech algorithms reduced the disparity by 40% but did not eliminate it. The discrimination costs minority borrowers an estimated $765 million per year in extra interest.

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-XNTFA326 Aug 2024

Ferris v. Amazon.com Services (N.D. Mississippi): AI-hallucinated content in court filing, Plaintiff ordered to pay Defendant’s reasonable costs related to…

The AI generated fabricated legal citations that were submitted to the court, affecting the defendant and the judicial process.

1 source article · read the reporting →

RealPage's YieldStar algorithm pushes rents higher for tenants

RealPage's YieldStar algorithm uses private competitor data to recommend rent increases for apartment units. Landlords adopt up to 90% of the suggestions, leading to higher rents for tenants. Critics allege the software may facilitate indirect price-fixing in violation of antitrust law. The company denies wrongdoing and says the software helps eliminate collusion.

Company involved
RealPage
AI system involved
YieldStar

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-6UZ2Y611 Apr 2023

Photographer sues LAION e.V. over refusal to remove copyrighted images from AI training dataset

Photographer Robert Kneschke requested that LAION e.V. remove his copyrighted images from its LAION-5B dataset used to train AI image generators. LAION refused, claiming the use was covered by copyright exceptions, and demanded €887.03 in legal costs from Kneschke. Kneschke, through his lawyer, then filed a lawsuit at the Landgericht Hamburg against LAION, alleging copyright infringement and seeking removal and information.

Company involved
LAION e.V.
AI system involved
LAION-5B dataset

10 source articles · read the reporting →

UDR Sued Over Alleged Use of RealPage Algorithm to Set Rents in San Diego

A class action lawsuit alleges that UDR, Inc. used RealPage's YieldStar algorithmic pricing software to set rental rates and occupancy levels for its San Diego properties, in violation of a local ordinance. The suit claims the software relied on nonpublic competitor data, contributing to inflated rents and making housing less affordable. The lawsuit, filed in July 2026, seeks to represent all affected tenants. UDR has previously acknowledged using YieldStar as one tool among others in its decision-making.

Company involved
UDR, Inc.
AI system involved
RealPage YieldStar

1 source article · read the reporting →

WF-ITDLNT1 Nov 2018

Uber and Lyft pricing algorithms charge more in non-white areas

A study of over 100 million rides in Chicago between November 2018 and December 2019 found that Uber and Lyft's pricing algorithms charged higher fares per mile for trips to or from neighbourhoods with higher proportions of non-white residents. The researchers analysed trip data against census demographics and found no statistical link to higher demand in those areas. Both companies acknowledged the study and said they would review the findings, but no changes have been reported.

Company involved
Uber
AI system involved
Uber pricing algorithm

10 source articles · read the reporting →

Trivago loses Australian appeal over misleading hotel rate rankings

The Federal Court of Australia has dismissed Trivago's appeal against a ruling that the online travel company breached Australian consumer law. The court found that Trivago's website used an algorithm that gave prominence to hotels paying higher fees, so the most prominent offers were not always the cheapest for consumers. Consumers may therefore have paid more for rooms, and hotels lost direct bookings. The case returns to the Federal Court for consideration of penalties and other orders sought by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission.

Company involved
Trivago

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-5IH5EH22 Oct 2019

Gradient app charges users unexpected subscription fees after free trial

The Gradient app, a celebrity lookalike app promoted by the Kardashians, charges users $19.99 per month after a three-day free trial without clear disclosure. Users complained on social media about unexpected credit card charges. The app's developer, Ticket to the Moon, has not addressed the billing complaints but denied collecting user data.

Company involved
Ticket to the Moon, Inc.
AI system involved
Gradient

9 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-KBSLAS16 Sep 2020

Shipt's new V2 algorithm reduces pay for 41% of workers, study finds

A study by MIT Media Lab and Coworker.org found that Shipt's new V2 payment algorithm reduced pay for 41% of workers by an average of 11% per shop. The algorithm, rolled out in September 2020, replaced a transparent payment system with a black-box model. Workers pooled data to analyze the impact, revealing uneven distribution of earnings.

Company involved
Shipt
AI system involved
V2

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-GP9JON1 Jan 2013

Allstate's proposed retention model charged big spenders more in Maryland

Allstate proposed an auto insurance rate adjustment plan in Maryland using a retention model algorithm that varied premium changes based on existing premiums. The algorithm would have increased rates up to 20% for customers already paying the highest premiums while capping increases at 5% for others, and would have denied meaningful discounts to thousands owed reductions. The Maryland Insurance Administration rejected the plan as discriminatory, but Allstate claims it was withdrawn and has continued proposing similar models elsewhere. The proposal never took effect in Maryland.

Company involved
Allstate Corporation
AI system involved
retention model

9 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-YQ3F4O1 Nov 2015

Airbnb smart-pricing algorithm increased racial revenue gap, study finds

A study by Carnegie Mellon University found that Airbnb's smart-pricing algorithm increased the revenue gap between White and Black hosts, even though it narrowed the gap among hosts who adopted it. The algorithm, which sets daily prices automatically, was adopted by fewer Black hosts, so its suggested prices were closer to the optimum for White hosts. The researchers said the tool could reduce racial disparities only if more Black hosts adopted it.

Company involved
Airbnb
AI system involved
Airbnb smart-pricing algorithm

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-LBFMV812 Dec 2014

Amazon sellers lose thousands after RepricerExpress pricing glitch

A software glitch in RepricerExpress's automated repricing system caused products sold by Amazon sellers to be priced at 1p, leading to significant financial losses for the sellers. RepricerExpress apologised but did not offer compensation, while Amazon said it had reached out to affected sellers but many reported no response. Some sellers have instructed lawyers to take legal action against RepricerExpress and Amazon.

Company involved
RepricerExpress
AI system involved
RepricerExpress

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-V4BUUG21 Jun 2022

Bruce Springsteen addresses Ticketmaster dynamic pricing outrage

Bruce Springsteen addressed fan outrage over Ticketmaster's dynamic pricing for his 2023 tour, which led to ticket prices skyrocketing up to $5,000. Springsteen said he told his team to do what other artists do and that most tickets were affordable. He offered refunds to fans who complained.

Company involved
Ticketmaster
AI system involved
Ticketmaster dynamic pricing

9 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-CHXK5I7 Feb 2025

OpenAI's Operator AI spent $31 on a dozen eggs for a journalist

Geoffrey A. Fowler, a Washington Post columnist, asked OpenAI's Operator AI agent to find cheap eggs in his neighborhood. Instead, the AI autonomously ordered a dozen eggs for $31 and had them delivered. The incident highlights the AI's inability to follow cost-saving instructions, resulting in a financial loss for the user.

Company involved
OpenAI
AI system involved
Operator

3 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-8CN1241 Mar 2023

Uber surge pricing capped by NSW government after commuters overcharged during rail shutdown

During a city rail network shutdown in March 2023, Uber's surge pricing algorithm charged commuters hundreds of dollars above normal fares. One passenger was charged $500 for a trip from Sydney to Mount Annan that usually costs $40. Uber apologized and reimbursed affected customers. The NSW government then made an agreement with Uber to cap surge pricing during public transport disruptions.

Company involved
Uber
AI system involved
Uber surge pricing

6 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-BMQFB431 Dec 2015

Uber users angry over New Year's Eve surge pricing in Australia

Uber's dynamic pricing algorithm increased fares by up to 800% on New Year's Eve in Australia, leaving some users with bills hundreds of dollars above normal. Skye Shanahan was charged $720 for a trip that usually costs $100, and Kris Keen paid $330 for a $40 ride. Uber defended the surge pricing, saying it encourages more drivers, and offered $180 credit to Shanahan.

Company involved
Uber
AI system involved
surge pricing

10 source articles · read the reporting →

Delta uses AI from Fetcherr for domestic ticket pricing

Delta Air Lines is using generative AI from Fetcherr to determine some domestic flight prices, currently covering 3% of its network with plans to reach 20% by end of 2025. Democratic senators expressed concern that the AI could be used for individualized pricing based on personal data, leading to higher fares. Delta denies using personal data in pricing and states it complies with regulations. No actual harm has been reported.

Company involved
Delta Air Lines
AI system involved
Fetcherr

8 source articles · read the reporting →

GMB members report declining earnings since Uber introduced dynamic pricing

GMB Union has welcomed a report into Uber's dynamic pricing that appears to show it benefits Uber more than drivers. GMB members have reported declining earnings since the introduction of dynamic pricing. The union has called for greater transparency around earnings in the gig economy and will review the report before consulting members on next steps.

Company involved
Uber
AI system involved
dynamic pricing

8 source articles · read the reporting →

Kroger's digital price tags investigated for surge pricing concerns

U.S. Senators Elizabeth Warren and Bob Casey sent a letter to Kroger CEO Rodney McMullen raising concerns about the company's use of Electronic Shelving Labels (ESLs) for dynamic pricing. The system, called EDGE shelf and developed with Microsoft, can change prices based on time of day or weather, potentially leading to price gouging. The senators warned that this could harm consumers by increasing grocery costs and requested information from Kroger about its use of the technology.

Company involved
Kroger
AI system involved
EDGE shelf (Electronic Shelving Labels)

10 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-9A5GCW1 Feb 2024

Wendy's denies plans for surge pricing after customer backlash

Wendy's, a US burger chain, told investors it planned to test dynamic pricing on digital menu displays. The announcement drew backlash online, with accusations of price gouging. Wendy's later denied any intention to raise prices during busy periods, saying its plans had been misconstrued.

Company involved
Wendy's
AI system involved
Dynamic pricing

9 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-0WY9N626 Jan 2015

Uber caps surge pricing at 2.8x during New York blizzard

During a major snowstorm in New York City in January 2015, Uber capped its surge pricing at 2.8 times the normal fare after facing criticism for price gouging during Hurricane Sandy. The company announced the cap in an email to users and said it would donate proceeds to the American Red Cross. The policy was in line with an agreement with the New York Attorney General to prevent massive price surges during emergencies.

Company involved
Uber
AI system involved
Uber surge pricing

5 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-MRU0QR12 Apr 2022

Uber and Lyft surge pricing after NYC subway shooting leads to refunds

After a shooting on a Brooklyn subway train, Uber and Lyft's automated surge pricing algorithms increased fares for riders in the area. Both companies later disabled surge pricing and stated they would refund customers who were overcharged. The incident highlights the risk of automated pricing systems that cannot account for emergency contexts.

Company involved
Uber and Lyft

6 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-BB09W429 Aug 2024

Ticketmaster dynamic pricing inflates Oasis reunion tour ticket prices

Ticketmaster's dynamic pricing system caused ticket prices for Oasis's reunion tour to surge from around £135 to over £488 for some fans. Fans reported paying double or triple the face value for standing tickets in Dublin and Cardiff. The system, which adjusts prices based on demand, has been criticised by fans on social media. Ticketmaster has not commented on the incident.

Company involved
Ticketmaster

9 source articles · read the reporting →

WF-I4OTS330 Aug 2024

Edinburgh Airport AI trial gives passengers different parking prices

Edinburgh Airport admitted it was trialling an AI system that randomly set higher or lower parking prices for online bookers, with customers receiving different quotes for the same service. The Scottish Passenger Agents Association called for the trial to be conducted in controlled 'lab' conditions rather than on the public. The airport said the AI's pricing closely matched staff-set prices and the findings would evaluate whether to adopt the system.

Company involved
Edinburgh Airport
AI system involved
AI trial for parking pricing

3 source articles · read the reporting →

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